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Reports and Policy Documents

2025

  • 27 Jun 2025

    In accordance with the six-point agreement of 12 August 2008 and implementing measures of 8 September 2008, the 64th round of the Geneva International Discussions (GID) took place on 25-26 June 2025 in the Palais des Nations.

    The Co-Chairs – UN Representative to the Geneva International Discussions Cihan Sultanoğlu, Special Representative of the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office for the South Caucasus Christoph Späti and EU Special Representative for the South Caucasus and the crisis in Georgia Magdalena Grono – welcomed the participants’ continued commitment to this important process. Against the background of increased tensions in the wider region, they emphasized the need for the GID to make progress and deliver on its core agenda items for the benefit of all conflict-affected people.

    On 25 June, as previously agreed with all participants, the Co-Chairs hosted an information session on the topic of “freedom of movement and external mobility” with presentations by two external experts.

    On 26 June, in Working Group I, the participants reviewed the security developments on the ground since the 63rd round in March 2025. They continued their discussions, with a particular focus on non-use of force and international security arrangements. In this context, the Co-Chairs emphasized the importance of commitment to the principle of non-use of force and acknowledged the substantive exchanges of views on this agenda item.

    In Working Group II, the participants discussed humanitarian issues, including crossings, documentation, livelihoods, missing persons, cultural heritage and education. Building on the information session held the day before, the participants also had additional exchanges on issues relating to freedom of movement and external mobility. Due to a walkout by some participants, the agenda item “internally displaced persons and refugees” could not be discussed.

    The participants commended outgoing Cihan Sultanoğlu for her personal commitment and substantive contribution over the past seven years as UN Representative to the Geneva International Discussions and wished her success in her future endeavors.

    The participants agreed to hold the next round in November 2025 in Geneva.

     

  • 27 Jun 2025
    A brief roundup of United Nations-related political and peacebuilding events and developments globally.

    ASG Jenča warns Security Council of dangerous escalation after U.S. strikes on Iranian nuclear sites

    On 22 June, Assistant Secretary-General (ASG) for Europe, Central Asia and the Americas Miroslav Jenča briefed the Security Council on the serious escalation following U.S. strikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities. He reported on the attacks on Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan, and urged Iran to grant IAEA inspectors access. The ASG described the strikes as a direct threat to international peace and security, warning that the conflict between Iran, Israel, and now the United States risks engulfing the region. He expressed deep concern over mounting civilian casualties—reportedly more than 400 killed in Iran and 25 in Israel—as well as significant damage to homes, health facilities, and civilian infrastructure. Reiterating calls by the Secretary-General, he urged immediate de-escalation, diplomacy, and full adherence to the UN Charter and international law.

    Read his full remarks

    SRSG Otunbayeva briefs Security Council on UN engagement with Afghanistan’s de facto authorities

    On 23 June, Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) Roza Otunbayeva briefed the Security Council on the UN’s Comprehensive Approach to engaging with Afghanistan’s de facto authorities. She emphasized that the approach does not seek to normalize the status quo, but rather to create space for structured, multilateral dialogue on key issues, including human rights, women’s rights, and regional stability. She expressed deep concern over the continued exclusion of women and girls from public life, shrinking civic space, and the sharp underfunding of humanitarian efforts, including mine action. The SRSG also warned that regional instability is already impacting Afghanistan, compounding pressure on communities and returnees. She called for sustained engagement, protection of rights, and international support to prevent further deterioration.

    Read her full remarks

    SRSG Tetteh briefs Security Council on fragile truce and political consultations in Libya

    On 24 June, SRSG and Head of the United Nations Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) Hanna Tetteh briefed the Security Council on recent developments in Libya, warning that the security situation remains unpredictable despite the fragile truce in Tripoli. She noted UNSMIL’s support to the Presidential Council in establishing new mechanisms for de-escalation, but voiced alarm over civilian harm, mass graves, and reports of extrajudicial killings following the May clashes. SRSG Tetteh also highlighted outcomes of the revived Berlin Process meeting and ongoing nationwide consultations on political options proposed by the UNSMIL-facilitated Advisory Committee. Libyans across the country, she said, are demanding elections, accountable governance, and an end to transitional arrangements. She announced that UNSMIL intends to present a time-bound roadmap based on these consultations, and urged full support from the Council, including measures against spoilers.

    Read her full remarks

    USG DiCarlo underscores need to return to diplomacy on Iran nuclear issue, welcomes ceasefire as opportunity to avoid catastrophic escalation

    On 24 June, the Security Council held an open briefing on the Secretary-General’s latest report on resolution 2231 (2015), which endorses the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs Rosemary DiCarlo briefed Council members, highlighting recent developments related to Iran’s nuclear programme and broader regional tensions. She reiterated the Secretary-General’s call for full implementation of the JCPOA and for all Member States to act in accordance with their obligations under the UN Charter and international law. Ms. DiCarlo also stressed that diplomacy remains essential to addressing the current crisis and restoring stability.

    Read her full remarks

    ASG Pobee briefs Security Council on escalating crisis in Sudan

    ASG for Africa Martha Pobee briefed the Security Council on 27 June on the intensifying conflict in Sudan. She highlighted worsening humanitarian and security conditions, including indiscriminate aerial attacks, the use of advanced weaponry, and the risk of regional spill-over. Ms. Pobee condemned widespread human rights violations and called for a humanitarian pause, de-escalation, and renewed political efforts. She urged Member States to support the Secretary-General’s Personal Envoy, Ramtane Lamamra, and to strengthen multilateral coordination to advance civilian protection and a peaceful transition.

    Read her full remarks

    Special Coordinator Hennis-Plasschaert highlights both hurdles and opportunities as part of "Women in Diplomacy" initiative

    This week, Special Coordinator for Lebanon Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert participated in a roundtable discussion marking Women in Diplomacy Day, observed on 24 June. Reflecting on her own experiences, she acknowledged the persistent barriers to women’s participation and leadership in diplomacy—an issue echoed by all participants. The Special Coordinator emphasized that “consistent presence, preparation and voice are critical,” underscoring the importance of perseverance and sustained support in creating more inclusive diplomatic spaces and breaking down systemic obstacles to women's full and equal participation.

    Regional actors and UN partners deepen collaboration on climate, peace and security

    Held on 23 June in Addis Ababa and online, the 2025 CSM Partnership Dialogue brought together Member States, regional organizations, UN entities, and civil society to strengthen responses to climate-related security risks. Co-organized by the UN’s Climate Security Mechanism (CSM) and the United Nations Office to the African Union (UNOAU), the event featured the launch of the Survey of Practice on CPS and new commitments from the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD)Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS)Lake Chad Basin Commission (LCBC)Liptako-Gourma Authority (LGA), and others. Portugal, the Republic of Korea, and Switzerland announced new pledges of support. The Dialogue highlighted the importance of regional leadership, context-specific action, and UN coordination ahead of COP30.

    See photos

    SRSG Al Hassan engages Iraqi leaders on regional stability, justice, and elections

    This week, SRSG and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) Mohamed Al Hassan held a series of high-level meetings with Iraqi leaders. In Baghdad on 25 June, he met with Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani and Minister of Justice Khalid Shwani to discuss regional developments, justice reform, and the protection of human rights. The SRSG reaffirmed UN support for Iraq’s efforts to promote stability, accountability, and the rule of law. Earlier, in Sulaymaniyah and Samarra, he met with Mr. Bafel Jalal Talabani, President of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan; Mr. Shaswar Abdulwahid, President of the New Generation Movement; and Mr. Muthana AbdulSamad Al Samarrai, head of the Azim Alliance. Discussions focused on preserving Iraq’s security, advancing peaceful solutions, and encouraging broad participation in the upcoming parliamentary elections scheduled for November. 

    UN Resident Coordinator engages Iraqi authorities on health, returns and reintegration

    From 22 to 25 June, UN Resident Coordinator for Iraq Ghulam Isaczai held a series of meetings with key Iraqi ministries and visited reintegration sites to advance support for returnees and national development priorities. On 25 June, he visited Al Amal Center to assess services for Iraqis returning from Al-Hol camp in Syria, emphasizing the need for sustained government and international support. On 23 June, alongside WHO Representative Jamela Al-Raiby, he met with Health Minister Saleh Al-Hasnawi to strengthen collaboration on emergency preparedness and health systems under the UN Cooperation Framework. Earlier, on 22 June, he met with the Minister of Migration and Displaced, Evan Faiq Jabro, to discuss reintegration and community rehabilitation for displaced Iraqis.

    Peace Products Fair strengthens local economies and fosters reconciliation

    The first edition of the 2025 Peace Products Fair took place at the headquarters of the United Nations Verification Mission in Colombia (UNVMC) in Bogotá. Seventeen associations participated, including collectives of Peace Agreement signatories, ethnic communities, and victims of the armed conflict. Exhibitors showcased a wide array of locally produced goods, including coffee, cocoa, handicrafts, clothing, honey, and processed foods. The initiative fostered dialogue among local actors, UNVMC staff, and external partners. Participating producers emphasized the value of the fair in increasing the visibility of their work, expanding marketing networks, and positioning their brands in new institutional and commercial spaces.

    Ethnic reintegration process advances in Caquetá with a territorial and intercultural approach

    In Agua Bonita, Caquetá, together with institutions, peace signatories, and communities, UNVMC participated on 20 June in the national assembly of the National Association of Ethnic Signatories ‘Building Peace’. During the meeting, participants discussed progress and challenges related to strengthening the ethnic reintegration process, recognizing its collective, territorial, and intercultural character. The event served to promote and raise awareness of the public policy of reintegration, as well as to identify concrete actions to advance the protection and fulfillment of the rights of former combatants.

    Iceland contributes to DPPA’s Multi-Year Appeal

    This week, we thank the Iceland for its generous contribution of $154,500 to support DPPA’s work on mediation.

     

    Learn more about our Multi-Year Appeal

    Next Week

    The Security Council will discuss the situation in the Middle East on Monday, 30 June. Pakistan will assume the presidency of the Security Council. 

  • 27 Jun 2025

    Remarks by Assistant Secretary-General for Africa Martha Pobee

    Security Council Session on the Sudan

    New York, 27 June 2025

     

    Madam President,

    1. For too long, the conflict in Sudan has gravely imperiled lives of Sudanese civilians.
    1. Security conditions remain dire, marked by shifting frontlines, increased and often indiscriminate aerial assaults by both the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces, and continuous attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure, including hospitals.  
    1. The warring parties appear unrelenting in their resolve to pursue military objectives. The fighting shows no signs of abating.  
    1. In recent weeks, the focus of the conflict has shifted once more to the Darfur and Kordofan regions. The Kordofans are increasingly emerging as an epicenter of fighting. The warring parties have reportedly exchanged heavy drone strikes and artillery fire on multiple fronts. El Obeid, the capital of North Kordofan and one of the largest cities in the region, is likely to remain a key flashpoint in the coming weeks.
    1. De-escalation is urgently needed.

    Madam President,

    1. We are particularly worried about the growing use of advanced weaponry, including long-range drones. This has expanded hostilities into previously stable areas of the country.
    1. Aerial attacks in populated areas have already caused significant civilian casualties and mass displacement. This trend is likely to intensify through the rainy season, as movement on the ground becomes more difficult.

    Madam President,

    1. The conflict in Sudan is having far-reaching consequences that extend well beyond its borders.
    1. Recent reports of violent clashes at the tri-border zone of Sudan, Libya and Egypt, involving the Sudanese Armed Forces, the Rapid Support Forces and forces affiliated with the Libyan National Army, are deeply concerning and mark a serious escalation.
    1. Abyei has also seen an increased presence of armed Rapid Support Forces personnel, exacerbating the already fragile security situation in the Abyei area.
    1. The Rapid Support Forces are also present in Northeastern Central African Republic, where they are recruiting.  Just days ago, this Council condemned a recent attack on MINUSCA peacekeepers by “suspected Sudanese armed elements”.  One peacekeeper was killed, and another one was seriously injured.
    1. We cannot afford further regional instability and spill-over conflict.

    Madam President,

    1. As the situation on the ground in the Sudan further deteriorates, grave violations of international humanitarian and human rights law continue.
    1. We are horrified by widespread sexual violence, including against children, and attacks on humanitarian workers.
    1. The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights has documented a tripling of arbitrary killings of civilians between February and April.
    1. This increase was largely due to numerous incidents of summary executions in Khartoum, reportedly carried out by the Sudanese Armed Forces and its allies on people suspected of being collaborators with the Rapid Support Forces, including on the basis of ethnic identity.
    1. Meanwhile, we remain deeply concerned about the situation in El Fasher, which continues to be sieged by the Rapid Support Forces. On 15 June, the Rapid Support Forces launched yet another attack on the city, following months of increased mobilization of fighters, including the recruitment of children, across Darfur.
    1. Entrenched impunity is fueling these and other gross human rights violations and abuses. All parties to the conflict must be held accountable for their actions. 
    1. Moreover, the commitments the warring parties have made to protect civilians, including in the Jeddah Declaration of May 2023, must be translated into concrete action.
    1. Last week, the Security Council heard from our humanitarian colleagues about the dire situation. We are pursuing a predictable and time-bound humanitarian pause to facilitate safe humanitarian movements into and out of areas affected by ongoing fighting, beginning with El Fasher, and allow civilians to leave voluntarily and securely. 
    1. We will continue to urge the parties to make progress on measures that strengthen the protection of civilians, without preconditions.

    Madam President,

    1. Following his swearing-in on 31 May, Prime Minister Idris set about to form a new government, dismissing the previous Cabinet on 1 June. On 19 June, he outlined in a national address the structure of the new government he is seeking to form, labelling it the “Government of Hope.” He announced that it would consist of 22 ministries comprising technocrats selected based on competence and professional expertise, with no political affiliations.
    1. Meanwhile, divisions persist within the “Tassis alliance” led by the Rapid Support Forces over the composition of the planned ‘parallel government’ in areas under its control.
    1. We encourage all parties to preserve Sudan’s unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity as a critical element for a sustainable solution to this crisis.
    1. In this regard, it is essential to have civilian leadership for the shaping of a political consensus and formulating an inclusive vision for the restoration of a peaceful, civilian-led transition.

    Madam President,

    1. Since my last briefing, the Secretary-General’s Personal Envoy for the Sudan, Ramtane Lamamra, has further intensified his engagements with regional and international actors to help chart a path toward ending the conflict.
    1. The Personal Envoy remains in close contact with the warring parties, including in efforts to convene discussions in proximity format on strengthening the protection of civilians.
    1. Following his visit to Port Sudan in April, a team led by the Personal Envoy’s office is poised to travel to Port Sudan to prepare the next steps.  The Personal Envoy stands ready to engage the Rapid Support Forces in a similar format in due course.
    1. Personal Envoy Lamamra has also spoken to Prime Minister Idris following his appointment.  He emphasized the importance of advancing efforts towards an inclusive political resolution and offered to explore issues of mutual concern and cooperation.
    1. The Personal Envoy also remains in direct and regular contact with a broad array of civilian groups in recognition of the indispensable role they play in finding a way out of the current crisis and, most importantly, in shaping Sudan’s future transition processes.
    1. It is clear that Member States’ support and leverage are indispensable to spur meaningful progress on the ground. I urge this Council – once again – to unite in lending full support to Personal Envoy Lamamra’s efforts, and to use its influence with the parties and their external backers to press for a genuine commitment to dialogue and de-escalation.

    Madam President,

    1. The United Nations is deeply committed to harnessing the collective strength of multilateral organizations in the coordination of mediation efforts.
    1. The high-level meeting between the United Nations, the African Union and the League of Arab States in Baghdad on 16 May marked the starting point of closer cooperation between key multilateral players on Sudan, which will also, moving forward, include the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD).
    1. Yesterday, the Fourth Consultative Meeting on Enhancing Coordination of Peace Initiatives and Efforts for Sudan was hosted by the European Union in Brussels. This marked another important meeting in support of enhanced coordination and strengthened political support.
    1. This mechanism brings together multilateral organizations and key Member States working on mediation in Sudan. We are in a process of finalizing consultations for its fifth edition to be co-organized jointly by the African Union and United Nations in Addis Ababa.  

    Madam President,

    1. As conflict deepens and spreads around the world, it is time to take concrete steps to end the senseless suffering of the Sudanese people.
    1. Too many lives have been lost, too much trauma has been inflicted, and the risk of regional conflagration is too great, to allow this conflict to fester any longer.
    1. I call on the wider international community to work together, for our multilateral partners to join hands, and for the Council to lead the way in resolving the conflict in Sudan.

    I thank you.  

  • 27 Jun 2025

    TRIPOLI - The United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) affirms its uncompromising respect for the right of all citizens to demonstrate peacefully and to express their views freely....

  • 27 Jun 2025

    Three years into the conflict in Sudan, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) continue to pursue a military solution, violating international law and the rights of civilians in the process.

  • 27 Jun 2025

    UN Secretary-General António Guterres on Friday reiterated his call for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, warning that the humanitarian crisis has reached “horrific proportions” and that the world must not let the suffering of Palestinians be overshadowed by other regional conflicts.

  • 27 Jun 2025

    Attacks with short-range drones killed at least 395 civilians and injured 2,635 between February 2022 – the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine – and April 2025, the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission (HRMMU) reported on Thursday.

  • 27 Jun 2025

    As the Foreign Ministers of Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) signed a draft peace agreement in Washington this Friday, tensions and violence continue to grip eastern DRC. 

  • 27 Jun 2025

    Myanmar is spiralling deeper into humanitarian catastrophe, the UN’s top human rights official warned on Friday, as escalating military attacks, crippling aid restrictions and collapsing international support push millions toward starvation and despair.

  • 27 Jun 2025

    The first delivery earlier this week of urgently needed medical goods to enter Gaza in months will provide scant relief to the enclave’s people, who continue to be shot and killed in their search for food, the UN World Health Organization (WHO) said on Friday.

  • 27 Jun 2025

    The head of UN Peacekeeping affirmed the critical role played by the “blue helmets” in Lebanon and Syria during a press conference at Headquarters in New York.

  • 26 Jun 2025

    TRIPOLI – Special Representative of the Secretary-General Hanna Tetteh received over 20 women civil society activists, academics, lawyers and municipal council members from...

  • 26 Jun 2025

    The conflict-impacted people of the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) urgently need much more international assistance than they are getting today, the UN’s top aid official said on Thursday. 

  • 26 Jun 2025

    It wasn’t an average Thursday morning in Manhattan. In the early hours, UN diplomats (and UN News) hit the streets in their sneakers – from Times Square to East River – following a route that traced the shape of “UN@80”.

  • 26 Jun 2025

    Palestinians in the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, are increasingly being subjected to forced displacement and land seizures, the UN human rights office, OHCHR, reported on Thursday. 

  • 26 Jun 2025

    The UN is monitoring the situation in Kenya in the wake of deadly antigovernment protests on Wednesday. 

  • 26 Jun 2025

    Deadly hostilities continued along the front-line regions of Ukraine on Wednesday, displacing civilians and damaging civilian infrastructure, the UN has reported. 

  • 26 Jun 2025

    As the Central African Republic (CAR) prepares for upcoming elections, the country continues to grapple with a fragile security and humanitarian context, the UN Security Council heard on Thursday. 

  • 25 Jun 2025

    Shebani / UNSMIL

    TRIPOLI – Special Representative of the Secretary-General Hanna Tetteh met with twenty-eight representatives from the...

  • 25 Jun 2025

    The UN Secretary-General has warned that the world today is failing to protect civilians from mass atrocity crimes, calling for a renewed global commitment to the Responsibility to Protect – a principle adopted two decades ago that remains, in his words, “a moral imperative” and “an unfulfilled promise.”

  • 25 Jun 2025

    The head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said on Wednesday that his “number one priority” is for its inspectors to return to Iran’s nuclear sites to evaluate damage caused by recent bombing and to verify stockpiles of highly enriched uranium. 

  • 25 Jun 2025

    When Sila, a young woman from Idlib in Syria, was three-years-old, she woke up to missiles falling around her, forcing her and her family to flee their home.  

  • 25 Jun 2025

    Dozens of civilians – including children and school staff – were killed or wounded in Russian missile attacks on Ukrainian cities this week, in what UN human rights monitors described as a “foreseeable” tragedy caused by strikes on populated areas.

  • 24 Jun 2025

    Remarks by Rosemary DiCarlo,

    Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs 

    Security Council briefing on Non-proliferation (Iran)

    New York, 24 June 2025 

     

    Madame President,  

    Thank you for the opportunity to brief the Council on the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) and the implementation of resolution 2231 (2015).  

    As the Secretary-General noted in his latest report, with less than four months left until the termination of its provisions, the objectives of resolution 2231 (2015), and those of the JCPOA, have yet to be fully realized. This is regrettable.  

    The JCPOA was adopted in 2015 to ensure that the Islamic Republic of Iran’s nuclear program would be exclusively peaceful. It included sanctions relief, nuclear program restrictions and monitoring and verification.   

    The JCPOA has faced many challenges since its inception, including the withdrawal of the United States from the agreement in 2018 and Iran’s withdrawal from some of its commitments as outlined in the Plan.   

    Still, over the last few months, JCPOA participants increased their efforts to identify a way forward for full implementation of the plan. In addition, Iran and the United States engaged in five rounds of bilateral talks, facilitated by Oman.  

    Regrettably, neither of these initiatives produced a way forward to ensuring the peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear program.      

    The military escalation between Israel and Iran since 13 June and United States air strikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities on 21 June complicated prospects for achieving full implementation of Resolution 2231 (2015).  

    Iran’s strikes yesterday on a base in Qatar, an action which the Secretary-General condemned, further exacerbated insecurity in an already tense region.  

    Madame President,  

    Earlier today the Secretary-General welcomed the announcement by the United States, in coordination with Qatar, of a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Iran and urged them to respect it fully.    

    This is a significant achievement that potentially pulls Iran, Israel and the region back from the brink. 

    The people of Iran and Israel have already suffered too much. 

    According to the Iranian Ministry of Health, since the start of the conflict at least 606 people have been killed, with 107 killed in the past 24 hours, and 5,332 injured. According to Israeli authorities, 28 people were killed and 1,472 were injured during the conflict. 

    Madam President, 

    In its quarterly report of 31 May 2025, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) observed that the significantly increased production and accumulation of highly enriched uranium by the Islamic Republic of Iran was of serious concern.  

    The IAEA reiterated that its verification and monitoring activities related to the JCPOA have been “seriously affected by the cessation of implementation by Iran of its nuclear-related commitments” under the Plan.  

    The Agency also again noted that it had lost its continuity of knowledge on many aspects of Iran’s nuclear programme, as it had not been able to perform verification and monitoring activities in the Islamic Republic of Iran for more than four years.  

    In addition, the IAEA noted it was unable to verify the total stockpile of enriched uranium in the country and had not done so since February 2021.  

    During the reporting period, the Secretary-General received several communications from JCPOA participants.  

    On 17 March, the Permanent Representatives of China, the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Russian Federation shared a joint statement adopted at their meeting of 14 March in Beijing in which they stressed the importance of resolution 2231 (2015), including its timeframes.  

    In a separate letter received the same day, the Permanent Representative of China shared a proposal for the settlement of the Iranian nuclear issue, highlighting the JCPOA as the basis for a new consensus and cooperation through dialogue and a step-by-step and reciprocal approach.  

    In letters received on 9, 11 and 12 June, the Permanent Representatives of France, Germany, the United Kingdom the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Russian Federation shared their different views regarding the causes of the impasse in the implementation of Resolution 2231 (2015).  

    Despite their diverging outlooks, all five Member States reiterated the importance of negotiations and reaffirmed their commitment to finding a diplomatic solution.   

    Madame President,  

    I will now turn to the restrictive measures set out in annex B to resolution 2231 (2015). The only measures that remain in effect pertain to nuclear activities and transfers. Those measures will remain in place until 18 October 2025, unless decided otherwise by the Council.  

    The Secretariat received no allegations of violations of these provisions during the reporting period.  

    Moreover, no new proposals have been submitted in the procurement channel in the last six months of the reporting cycle.  

    The Security Council, however, received eight notifications regarding the nuclear-related restrictive measures for certain activities consistent with the JCPOA.  

    Madam President. 

    At the heart of this conflict is the nature of Iran’s nuclear programme. 

    Following the deadly clashes of the past 12 days, the ceasefire agreement is an opportunity to avoid a catastrophic escalation and achieve a peaceful resolution of the Iran nuclear issue.   

    Diplomacy, dialogue and verification remain the best option to ensure the exclusively peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear programme and to bring about concrete economic benefits to the people of Iran.  

    As the Secretary-General said earlier today, the United Nations stands ready to support all efforts that advance peace, dialogue and stability in the region.  

    Finally, Madam President 

    The Secretariat will continue to support the implementation of resolution 2231 (2015) until the termination date of 18 October.  

    I would like to take this opportunity to thank His Excellency Samuel Žbogar of Slovenia for his leadership as Security Council Facilitator for the implementation of the resolution.  

    I also thank the Coordinator of the Procurement Working Group of the Joint Commissioner for our continued cooperation.  

    Thank you, Madame President.  

  • 24 Jun 2025

    Abuja, 22 June 2025 

    Your Excellency, Bola Ahmed Tinubu, President of the Federal...

  • 24 Jun 2025

    UN Photo/Eskinder Debebe

    Thank you very much Madam President, excellencies members of council, and the distinguished permanent representatives of Libya. Your Excellency, and if...

  • 24 Jun 2025

    Libya once again stands at a critical juncture in its political transition, after armed clashes erupted in Tripoli last month, further destabilising the country, the UN Special Representative for the country told the Security Council on Tuesday.

  • 24 Jun 2025

    The UN Secretary-General on Tuesday welcomed the ceasefire announcement between Iran and Israel which was announced on social media overnight by US President Donald Trump.

  • 24 Jun 2025

    The Security Council met Tuesday in New York over the future of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action put in place in 2015 to prevent Iran from weaponising its ambitious nuclear programme, which has been in effective limbo since the US withdrawal in 2018 and Iran’s rejection of parts of the deal. UN political affairs chief Rosemary DiCarlo described the US-brokered ceasefire overnight between Israel and Iran as a “significant achievement” and “an opportunity to avoid a catastrophic escalation and achieve a peaceful resolution of the Iran nuclear issue.” Follow our Meetings Coverage Section live coverage below and UN News app users can follow here.

  • 24 Jun 2025

    A fragile ceasefire brokered by the United States between Iran and Israel appears to be holding, marking a tentative halt to a dangerous regional escalation that included airstrikes, retaliatory missile attacks and mounting civilian casualties. 

  • 24 Jun 2025

    Once a teenager without legal status or access to education, Madiha Ali Changezi is now speaking out as a living example of what refugee resettlement can achieve. 

  • 24 Jun 2025

    At least 410 Palestinians have been killed by the Israeli military while trying to fetch from controversial new aid hubs in Gaza – a likely war crime – the UN human rights office, OHCHR, said on Tuesday.

  • 24 Jun 2025

    In a creative effort to combat plastic pollution and promote sustainability, the National Staff Union at the Office of the United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon (UNSCOL) transformed 89 kilograms of discarded...

  • 23 Jun 2025

    The United Nations has condemned a suicide bombing on Sunday at a Damascus church that killed at least 25 worshippers, including women and children during mass, as a “heinous crime”.

  • 23 Jun 2025

    After surprise US bombing raids on Iranian uranium enrichment facilities over the weekend, the head of the UN-backed nuclear watchdog on Monday appealed for immediate access to the targeted sites to assess the damage that is likely “very significant”.

  • 23 Jun 2025

    Afghanistan is already grappling with immense humanitarian and economic challenges and growing instability in the wider region following airstrikes by Israel and the United States in Iran is compounding the situation, the UN’s top envoy in the country told the Security Council on Monday. 

  • 23 Jun 2025

    UN Secretary-General António Guterres is “deeply alarmed” by the further escalation of the conflict in the Middle East, his Spokesperson said in a statement on Monday. 

  • 23 Jun 2025

    TRIPOLI – In a youth consultation with young women from across Libya on Sunday, UNSMIL discussed the recommendations of the Advisory Committee (AC) and what they...

  • 22 Jun 2025
     

    Addis Ababa, Ethiopia - 23 June 2025 - The Climate Security Mechanism (CSM) at the United Nations, jointly with the United Nations Office to the African Union (UNOAU), concluded the 2025 CSM...

  • 22 Jun 2025

    Excellencies,

    Distinguished Members of the Group of Friends on Climate Security at the UN,

    ...
  • 22 Jun 2025

    Assistant Secretary-General Miroslav Jenča’s

    Remarks to the Security Council on

    Threats to International Peace and Security

    New York, 22 June 2025

    Madam President,

    On the evening of 21 June, the President of the United States announced that the US military conducted strikes against the Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan nuclear facilities in Iran. 

    Shortly thereafter, the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran confirmed that the attacks around the nuclear sites had taken place.  Iranian state media indicated the three sites had been evacuated and the highly enriched uranium stockpile transferred in advance. Iran has said there were no immediate signs of radioactive contamination at the three locations following the strikes.

    The Crisis Management Bureau of Qom, where Fordow is located, stated that the perimeter of the Fordow nuclear site had been targeted.  Iranian state media said only two tunnels—for entry and exit—were destroyed at Fordow. Preliminary open-source satellite imagery shows damage at various points at the facility.

    I urge Iran to allow IAEA inspectors access to the sites to conduct damage assessments as soon as safety conditions allow.  I also note that this Council will shortly hear from IAEA Director-General Grossi.

    This latest development must be viewed with the utmost seriousness.  It marks a dangerous escalation in a conflict that has already devastated many lives in both countries, in a region on the edge. It is a direct threat to international peace and security.

    Madam President,

    Under-Secretary-General DiCarlo told this Council only two days ago that we were teetering on the edge of a full-blown conflict.  I fear we are now in that dangerous moment.

    Meanwhile, the hostilities between Israel and Iran continue and are now in their 10th day.

    Hours after the US strikes, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) said it had launched some 40 missiles at Israel.  

    Israeli authorities reported that more than 85 people were injured in the barrage, and numerous structures in Tel Aviv and its southern suburbs sustained heavy damage, including many residential buildings and an elder care home.

    Israel also said it had launched a series of strikes against military targets in Iran, including in Tehran, Tabriz and Yazd.  The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said 30 fighter jets had struck dozens of military targets across Iran. Iranian media reported several civilian fatalities, including children, and damage to homes and other civilian infrastructure. Earlier on 21 June, Israel attacked, for a second time since 13 June, the Isfahan nuclear complex, hitting six buildings.

    According to Iran’s Ministry of Health, as of 21 June, 430 people have been killed and more than 3,500 others injured due to Israeli strikes across Iran.  Most have been civilians.

    According to Israeli authorities, 25 Israelis have been killed and 1,300 more have been injured since the beginning of exchanges with Iran.

    Madam President,

    The conflict risks engulfing the region in further instability and volatility.  Some non-state armed groups aligned with Iran warned against US involvement.  The Houthis in Yemen and some armed groups in Iraq vowed to attack if the US intervened in the conflict between Israel and Iran.

    Iran’s parliament unanimously expressed support for measures to close the Strait of Hormuz – a vital maritime route for global energy transit.  Iran’s Supreme National Security Council would need to take the final decision.

    I recall the rights and obligations of all States under international law in relation to maritime navigation.

    Madam President,

    The Middle East cannot afford yet another violent conflict where civilians pay the price of military confrontations. And the world will also not be spared from the ramifications of this dangerous conflict.

    I echo the Secretary-General’s call on Member States, and on the members of the Security Council, to de-escalate and to uphold their obligations under the UN Charter, notably the obligation to settle their international disputes by peaceful means and other rules of international law.  All states must live up to their nuclear commitments.

    All parties to the conflict must also comply with the relevant rules of international humanitarian law in the conduct of their military operations.

    There is no military solution to this conflict. We need diplomacy, de-escalation and confidence-building is now.   

    Thank you, Madam President.

  • 22 Jun 2025

    The UN Secretary-General António Guterres told an emergency meeting of the Security Council on Sunday that massive overnight strikes by the United States on Iran’s nuclear facilities only increase the risk of a wider war and “serious damage to the international order.”

  • 22 Jun 2025

    The UN Secretary-General told the Security Council on Sunday that the bombing of Iran’s nuclear sites by the United States marks a “perilous turn”, warning that the region cannot endure yet another “cycle of destruction.” António Guterres said the must be an immediate ceasefire and returned to “serious, sustained negotiations.” We’ll have live updates from our Meetings Coverage team below and app users can follow here.

  • 22 Jun 2025

    The top UN humanitarian official in the Occupied Palestinian Territory has issued a stark warning over the deepening crisis in Gaza, where civilians are being killed daily while trying to access food, water and medical care.

  • 22 Jun 2025

    The UN Secretary-General has strongly condemned a deadly attack on peacekeepers serving with the UN peacekeeping mission in the Central African Republic, or CAR, which claimed the life of a Zambian peacekeeper and left another wounded.

  • 21 Jun 2025

    TRIPOLI – Libyan journalists, participating in the second Basirah workshop with the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), detailed the online and real-life violence they face, with some...

  • 21 Jun 2025

    Senior UN officials reiterated an appeal for urgent restraint on Saturday as conflict spiral between Israel and Iran, amid a wider regional crisis exacerbated by Israel’s war in Gaza and the worsening humanitarian situation facing Palestinian civilians.

  • 21 Jun 2025

    The UN Secretary-General António Guterres described the United States’ bombing of three nuclear sites in Iran as a “dangerous escalation” on Saturday following eight days of deadly strikes and counter strikes between Tehran and Tel Aviv.

  • 20 Jun 2025
    A brief roundup of United Nations-related political and peacebuilding events and developments globally.

    Secretary-General, Under-Secretary-General DiCarlo warn of deepening Israel-Iran conflict, urge de-escalation and diplomacy

    Addressing the Security Council on 20 June, Secretary-General António Guterres warned that the world is “racing toward” crisis amid escalating tensions between Israel and Iran. He urged both sides to pursue peace and emphasized the need for diplomacy and Iran’s compliance with the Non-Proliferation Treaty, including full access to inspectors of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Under-Secretary-General (USG) for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs Rosemary DiCarlo echoed these concerns, citing mounting civilian casualties. “International humanitarian law must be respected, including the principles of distinction, proportionality, and precaution in attack,” she said. USG DiCarlo also welcomed diplomatic talks in Geneva today. She urged all parties to pursue every possible opportunity to de-escalate, to cease the hostilities and to settle disputes by peaceful means. 

    Read more

    Deputy Special Envoy warns of regional escalation risks, urges inclusive political process in Syria

    On 17 June, Deputy Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Syria Najat Rochdi briefed the Security Council, warning that the escalation between Israel and Iran threatens progress toward peace and recovery in Syria. She noted that Special Envoy of the Secretary-General Geir Pedersen remains engaged with Syrian officials in Damascus, focusing on the need for a genuinely inclusive and credible political transition. Ms. Rochdi also welcomed the presidential decree establishing a Supreme Committee for Elections to the People’s Assembly and encouraged the body to ensure inclusivity, transparency, and openness in the electoral process.

    Read her full remarks

    ASG Jenča underscore urgency of ceasefire in Ukraine amid deadly escalation

    Addressing the Security Council on 20 June, ASG Miroslav Jenča reported a sharp intensification of hostilities in Ukraine, including large-scale Russian aerial attacks on major cities and a dramatic rise in civilian casualties. He condemned all attacks on civilians and urged adherence to international humanitarian law. Jenča also highlighted diplomatic progress, including exchanges of prisoners and mortal remains following Ukraine–Russia talks in Istanbul. He reiterated the UN’s call for an immediate ceasefire and its continued support for a just and lasting peace in line with the UN Charter and international law.

    Peacebuilding Fund Advisory Group puts spotlight on opportunities in the face of global crises

    The 8th Advisory Group of the Secretary-General's Peacebuilding Fund (PBF) held its second session in New York from 18 to 20 June. Secretary-General António Guterres and Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed received the Group and Assistant Secretary-General for Peacebuilding Support Elizabeth Spehar. Discussions centered on the PBF’s strategic direction in the context of the 2025 Peacebuilding Architecture Review and the UN80 Initiative. The Group advised on priorities and opportunities for the Fund and UN peacebuilding support, informed by a meeting with the Executive Coordinator of the UN Multi-Partner Trust Fund, and briefings on trends in Official Development Assistance and pooled funding; lessons from the PBF Thematic Review on Youth, Peace and Security; and a focus on private sector engagement in peacebuilding. The Group learned from the UN Resident Coordinator for Burundi and the UN Capital Development Fund (UNCDF) about a PBF-supported blended finance initiative focused on natural resource management and conflict prevention and held a roundtable discussion with representatives of development finance institutions, impact investors, Somalia’s Bank for Development and Reconstruction, and UNCDF. The Group concluded with a meeting with the Chair and Vice-Chairs of the Peacebuilding Commission (PBC).

    PBC annual session highlights peacebuilding successes on 20th anniversary of UN architecture

    On 19 June, the Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) held its Annual Session, titled ‘Lessons from Peacebuilding Success Stories," commemorating the 20th anniversary of the UN Peacebuilding Architecture. The meeting was chaired by Serap Güler, Minister of State in the Federal Foreign Office of Germany. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, former President of Liberia, delivered the keynote address via pre-recorded message. Foreign Ministers of The Gambia and Timor-Leste, along with a Youth Representative from The Gambia, shared their national experiences and recommendations. On behalf of the Secretary-General, USG DiCarlo as well as Assistant Secretary-General for Peacebuilding Support Elizabeth Spehar underscored the UN's commitment to supporting Member States in their peacebuilding efforts. Member States highlighted national experiences in inclusive governance, transitional justice, institutional resilience, regional cooperation, and South-South and Triangular Cooperation.

    DPPA hosts preparatory meeting ahead of 20th anniversary of election observation principles

    On 17–18 June, DPPA hosted the Convening Committee meeting for the Declaration of Principles for International Election Observation, marking a key step toward the 20th anniversary gathering set for December in Geneva. USG DiCarlo opened the meeting, reflecting on the UN’s role in developing the Declaration in 2005. She emphasized its continued relevance, stating that while the UN rarely observes elections today, the Declaration and its code of conduct remained vital for upholding standards and public trust in electoral processes, particularly in complex political environments. 

    Read more

    Store in southwest Colombia promotes reconciliation through joint efforts of peace signatories and victims

    On 13 June, a new store jointly managed by peace signatories and victims of the Colombian conflict opened in Neiva, Huila, in southwest Colombia. The initiative seeks to strengthen sustainable livelihoods for women and communities in the Care Network, while fostering reconciliation. The store showcases locally produced goods—including coffee, crafts, and food—made by those affected by the conflict. It is supported by government agencies overseeing reintegration, land, and cooperative labour, alongside the Cooperativa University and the UN Verification Mission in Colombia (UNVMC). The initiative highlights regional cooperation in advancing peace.

    SRSG Ruiz Massieu welcomes progress on housing for peace signatories in Arauca

    On 13 June, Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) Carlos Ruiz Massieu joined local authorities in Arauca for the presentation of a housing project for peace signatories at the ETCR in Filipinas. The initiative—supported by the UN Verification Mission in Colombia and government partners—is a key step toward securing sustainable reintegration through decent housing. In his remarks, the SRSG commended the signatories' perseverance in building peace despite persistent challenges. “You never gave up on the dream of consolidating this space. You can continue to count on the UN on this journey,” he affirmed.

    SRSG Al Hassan engages leaders and civil society in Kuwait, Baghdad and Kirkuk

    This week, SRSG Mohamed Al Hassan, Head of the UN Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), held a series of high-level meetings and outreach activities in Kuwait and Iraq. In Kuwait on 15 June, he met with His Highness the Crown Prince Sheikh Sabah Khaled Al-Hamad Al-Sabah to discuss Iraq-Kuwait cooperation under UNAMI’s mandate. In Baghdad on 17 and 18 June, he met with the Speaker of the Council of Representatives and the National Security Advisor to discuss humanitarian, human rights, and electoral matters, as well as the regional situation. In Kirkuk on 19 June, the SRSG convened a roundtable with civil society leaders from diverse communities, who emphasized women’s and youth engagement in peacebuilding and proposed a permanent dialogue forum. Local officials voiced strong support for the initiative.

    UNAMI trains Iraqi oil sector officials on human rights and environmental protection

    From 16 to 19 June in Baghdad, the UNAMI Human Rights Office held a four-day training course for the Iraqi Ministry of Oil, in collaboration with the Iraqi High Commission for Human Rights (IHCHR) and the Ministry’s Training and Qualification Institute. The session—third in a series following trainings in Basra and Kirkuk in May 2025—aimed to strengthen the capacity of the Ministry’s human rights trainers. It focused on Iraq’s international obligations and the right to a healthy and safe environment, addressing issues such as air and water pollution and land degradation linked to oil extraction and its impact on local communities.

    SRSG Al Hassan awards medals to Nepali Guard Unit ahead of repatriation

    On 19 June, SRSG Mohamed Al Hassan awarded United Nations Medals to the 14th Nepali Guard Unit serving in Kirkuk, marking their final ceremony ahead of repatriation under UNAMI’s planned withdrawal. The unit’s service reflects Nepal’s strong commitment to global peacekeeping—ranking first globally in the number of women deployed and contributing nearly 6,000 uniformed personnel across UN missions. The SRSG commended the guards for their dedication and professionalism, noting their vital role in ensuring the safety and security of UN personnel in Iraq.

    UNAMI and IHEC discuss annual plan for women’s empowerment in elections

    On 17 June in Baghdad, the Independent High Electoral Commission (IHEC) Commissioner and head of the Women’s Empowerment Team, Ahlam Al-Jaberi, met with Senior Advisor Fernanda Lopez from UNAMI’s Office of Electoral Assistance. The discussion focused on the annual plan of the IHEC Women’s Empowerment Team and strategies for its effective implementation. The meeting reaffirmed continued cooperation in promoting women's participation and leadership in electoral processes across Iraq.

    UNRCCA promotes disability inclusion in peacebuilding with youth from Central Asia and Afghanistan

    On 18 June, the Preventive Diplomacy Academy of the United Nations Regional Centre for Preventive Diplomacy for Central Asia (UNRCCA) held an online session with young leaders from Central Asia and Afghanistan to explore the implementation of the UN Disability Inclusion Strategy (UNDIS). Participants discussed how intersecting identities—including disability, gender, and ethnicity—shape experiences in conflict and peace processes, and called for stronger inclusive policies. Megan Smith, Social Affairs Officer of the Executive Office of the Secretary-General emphasized the link between disability inclusion and the Youth, Peace and Security agenda, underlining the need to involve young persons with disabilities in peacebuilding to fully realize the SDGs and the 2030 Agenda.

    Read more

    UNSMIL launches youth consultations on Libya’s political process across four cities

    On 15 June, the UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) launched a nationwide youth consultation initiative to engage 500 young Libyans (aged 18–35) in shaping the country’s political future. Meetings have already taken place in Zintan, Misrata, Benghazi, and Nalut, where youth called for stronger representation, unified institutions, economic opportunity, and equitable service access. The effort supports broader outreach on the Advisory Committee’s recommendations for advancing elections and unifying governance. An online poll has also been launched to gather wider input. SRSG Hanna Tetteh emphasized the importance of including youth voices, stating that “a process meant for the Libyan people needs the meaningful participation of all Libyan people.”

    Read more

    European Union contributes to DPPA’s Multi-Year Appeal

    This week, we thank the European Union for its generous contribution of $1,126,900 to support DPPA’s work on mediation. Learn more about our Multi-Year Appeal

    Next Week

    On Monday, the Security Council will hear from SRSG and Head of the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) Roza Otunbayeva. On Tuesday, SRSG and Head of the UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) Hanna Tetteh will brief. On Friday, the Security Council will receive a briefing on the situation in Sudan, including the implementation of resolution 2715 terminating UNITAMS and updates from the 1591 Sanctions Committee on Darfur.

  • 20 Jun 2025

    Remarks by Miroslav Jenča,

    Assistant Secretary-General for Europe, Central Asia and the Americas 

    Security Council on Maintenance of Peace and Security of Ukraine

    New York, 20 June 2025

    Madam President,

    Since we last briefed this Council on developments in Ukraine three weeks ago, fighting has continued to intensify on the ground, enveloping new geographic areas and prompting further displacement of the civilian population.

    We have witnessed unrelenting large-scale Russian arial attacks on Ukrainian cities and towns, resulting in a significant rise in civilian casualties.

    On the night of 16-17 June, Russian drones and missiles hit seven districts of Kyiv, killing at least 28 civilians and injuring more than 130 others. This was one of the deadliest attacks on the capital in nearly a year.

    According to the State Emergency Service of Ukraine, rescue workers spent all night trying to rescue dozens of trapped residents from under a partially destroyed nine-storey residential building that had reportedly been hit by a Russian ballistic missile. Many people are still reported missing under the rubble of the 35 apartments destroyed that night.

    This is the story of just one residential building, in one neighbourhood of one city. 

    That night, Odesa, Zaporizhzhia, Chernihiv, Zhytomyr, Kirovohrad, Mykolaiv and Kyiv oblasts were also reportedly attacked with over 428 drones and missiles. In Odesa, two civilians were reportedly killed, and scores injured.

    These levels of death and destruction risk dimming hope for an immediate ceasefire and threaten to undermine prospects for a lasting peace.

    Madam President,

    According to OHCHR, since the start of Russia’s illegal full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, at least 13,438 civilians, including 713 children, have been killed. The confirmed number of civilians injured stands at 33,279, including 2,092 children.

    The first five months of 2025 alone, the number of civilian casualties in Ukraine totaled 5,144, with 859 killed and 4,285 injured. This figure was 47 per cent higher than in the same period in 2024.

    This dramatic increase is a result of intensified use of long-range weapons, both missiles and loitering munitions, against cities across Ukraine.

    According to Ukrainian authorities, between 1 and 17 June 2025, Russian armed forces launched at least 3,340 long-range drones, including loitering munitions and decoy drones, and 135 missiles into Ukraine.

    By comparison, 544 long-range munitions were launched during the entire month of June 2024.

    Madam President,

    Escalating violence impacting civilians also continues to be reported, albeit at a far lower level, in bordering regions of the Russian Federation.

    On 17 June, local authorities reported that a woman living near the border with Ukraine in Russia’s Kursk region died at the hospital a day after she was injured in a Ukrainian drone attack.

    In another incident reported by the local authorities, on 9 June, a 64-year-old man was reportedly killed and five others were injured in a Ukrainian strike on a recreational center in the Kursk region.

    The United Nations is not able to verify these reports.

    Let me once again unequivocally state - attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure are strictly prohibited under international humanitarian law, wherever they occur.

    We condemn all such attacks. They must cease immediately.

    My colleague, Director Wosornu, of the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, will provide updates about the impacts on the humanitarian situation in Ukraine.

    Madam President,

    Since our last briefing, important diplomatic developments have taken place on the challenging path towards a lasting peace in Ukraine.

    On 2 June, Ukrainian and Russian delegations held their second face-to-face meeting in Istanbul, where they reportedly exchanged written memoranda outlining their respective visions for a ceasefire and parameters for a future peace settlement.

    The talks also resulted in an agreement for large-scale exchanges of prisoners of war and of mortal remains, as well as civilian detainees. The exchanges have been carried out in phases in the weeks since then.

    Earlier today, the latest round of exchanges of severely sick and wounded took place.

    It followed several rounds of all-for-all exchanges of youth of 25 years and younger, started on 9 June. Further exchanges are expected.

    As of 16 June, the mortal remains of 6,057 Ukrainian servicepersons and 78 Russian servicepersons were also reportedly returned by the sides.

    We welcome these exchanges and encourage them to continue so that all remaining prisoners of war and civilian detainees soon return home.

    These efforts provide answers to many families who have lived in uncertainty about their loved ones, re-unite prisoners of war and civilian detainees with their families, and allow those who have been subjected to dire conditions in captivity to return to safety.

    Madam President,

    We welcome the continuation of all meaningful diplomatic efforts, including the recent talks in Istanbul.

    We urge the sides to make tangible progress towards a ceasefire and a lasting settlement through continued talks.

    The United Nations position remains principled in support of a just and lasting peace in line with the UN Charter, international law and relevant UN resolutions and of Ukraine’s independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity, within its internationally recognized borders.

    The Secretary-General has called for a complete, immediate and unconditional ceasefire as an important first step to that end. 

    As we are facing renewed escalation on the ground and crisis elsewhere, it is critical to maintain focused attention on the urgent need for peace in Ukraine. 

    We must redouble the efforts to ensure that the fragile diplomatic process is not only sustained but becomes irreversible.

    The United Nations stands ready to support all meaningful efforts to that end.

    Thank you.