مرحبا بكم في الأمم المتحدة

Reports and Policy Documents

2024

  • 2 أكتوبر 2024

    The global peace and security environment remained critical in the first half of 2024. The work of diplomacy led by the Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs (DPPA) continued patiently, painstakingly, often discreetly, in large part thanks to the contributions its partners channel through the Multi-Year Appeal (MYA). Our experience is that relatively modest investments in conflict prevention and sustaining peace yield measurable dividends, in the short, medium and long term. 

  • 2 أكتوبر 2024

    A breakdown in law and order and a wider humanitarian emergency across Haiti have displaced more than 700,000 people – one in two of them children – the UN migration office, IOM, said on Wednesday.

  • 2 أكتوبر 2024

    Despite the significant peace and security challenges facing Africa, there are reasons to be hopeful, the head of the UN Office to the African Union (UNOAU) told ambassadors at the Security Council on Wednesday, urging their continued focus on the continent.

  • 2 أكتوبر 2024

    Security Council members met in emergency session on Tuesday morning in New York with the Middle East on the brink of all-out war. App users can reprise our live coverage here.

  • 1 أكتوبر 2024

    With war ramping up across the Middle East on Tuesday, UN Secretary-General António Guterres appealed for the violence to end now. 

  • 1 أكتوبر 2024

    The UN Humanitarian Coordinator in Ukraine condemned a deadly Russian strike in Kherson on Tuesday morning and underscored the need to protect civilians caught in the war, which is entering its 30th month. 

  • 1 أكتوبر 2024

    The UN Secretary-General on Tuesday called for an immediate ceasefire between Israeli forces and Hezbollah militants, as Israel launched what it described as a “limited” ground incursion into Southern Lebanon. 

  • 1 أكتوبر 2024

    UN humanitarians launched a $426 million appeal for Lebanon on Tuesday to support one million people uprooted by widespread Israeli shelling amid what Israel has described as a “limited, localised and targeted” ground operation into Lebanon, across the UN-patrolled line of separation.

  • 1 أكتوبر 2024

    A former combatant fighting for the rights of her people on the island of Mindanao in the Philippines has been talking about how she has swapped her combat fatigues for jilbabs [outer garment] and her life in the jungle for a more peaceful rural community.

  • 1 أكتوبر 2024

    Diplomats have been highlighting Security Council resolution 1701 in official meetings and in the corridors over the busy High-Level Week at UN Headquarters.

  • 1 أكتوبر 2024

    ASHGABAT, Turkmenistan

    In September 2024, UNRCCA Academy of Preventive Diplomacy...

  • 30 سبتمبر 2024

    Beirut, Lebanon

    1 October 2024

     

    What we feared has materialized. With strikes throughout Lebanon, including in the heart of Beirut, and incursions across the Blue Line, violence is spiraling to dangerous heights.

    Every rocket and missile fired, every bomb dropped and every ground raid conducted pull the parties further from the ⁠vision set out in Security Council resolution 1701 (2006) and the conditions needed for the safe return of civilians on...

  • 30 سبتمبر 2024

    I condemn the broadening of the Middle East conflict, with escalation after escalation.

    This must stop.  We absolutely need a ceasefire.

  • 30 سبتمبر 2024

    TRIPOLI - The United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) welcomes the endorsement by the House of Representatives (HoR) of the nominees for the new Governor and Deputy Governor...

  • 30 سبتمبر 2024
     

    Food Security | IOM supports food security with...

  • 29 سبتمبر 2024

    KABUL—On September 3, 2024, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres appointed Georgette Gagnon as his new Deputy Special Representative (Political) for Afghanistan in the United Nations Assistance...

  • 27 سبتمبر 2024
    A brief roundup of United Nations-related political and peacebuilding events and developments globally.

    A whirlwind of diplomacy: USG DiCarlo meets with senior officials, world leaders at UNGA79

    The General Debate of the General Assembly, which began on 24 September, is winding down. This high-level segment of the annual Assembly session took place following the Summit of the Future, the culmination of which was the signing of the Pact for the Future.

    Over the course of the week, there has been a staggering number of diplomatic meetings and events. DPPA helps prepare for, or participated in, many of these events. Under-Secretary-General Rosemary DiCarlo, along with Assistant Secretaries-General Miroslav Jenča, Khaled Khiari, Martha Pobee and Elizabeth Spehar, held 28 bilateral meetings with Foreign Ministers or other senior officials from all regions as well as representatives of regional organizations. By the close of the day on Friday, they will have accompanied the Secretary-General in 125 of his meetings with world leaders.

     

    "We cannot let Afghan women down": USG DiCarlo discusses UN involvement in Afghanistan engagement process

    On 23 September, Under-Secretary-General Rosemary DiCarlo spoke at a high-level side event on the situation of women and girls in Afghanistan. She said that the United Nations was shepherding a process of principled engagement with Afghanistan’s de facto authorities, for the benefit of the Afghani people. She also highlighted that unless the de facto authorities recognize the rights of women — one half of its population — Afghanistan would not take its proper place in global affairs.

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    The Peacebuilding Commission holds ministerial-level meeting on the road to the 2025 Review

    On 26 September, the Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) held a Ministerial-level meeting entitled "The Road to the 2025 Peacebuilding Architecture Review (PBAR): Perspectives and Priorities." The Under-Secretary-General Rosemary DiCarlo emphasized that the PBAR represents a crucial opportunity to operationalize commitments from the Pact for the Future. Echoing this statement, dignitaries shared their expectations, highlighting the need to enhance peacebuilding efforts through national ownership and a strengthened role for the PBC. Discussions focused on the importance of conflict prevention, ensuring the impact of peacebuilding investments, and promoting the role of women and youth. Participants reinforced the need for predictable, sustainable financing, as well as stronger partnerships with regional organizations and international financial institutions to support peacebuilding efforts.

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    USG DiCarlo stresses importance of "trust in diplomacy" in Action Day opening session

    On 21 September, USG DiCarlo gave opening remarks on the Action Day session "A Peaceful Future for All." The day, she said, had as its focus intergenerational dialogue for peace, with young peacebuilders and former presidents discussing how to rebuild trust, both "Trust in diplomacy to resolve conflicts, and trust in each other." She also introduced a session on "Dismantling Patriarchal Power Structures." This, she said, was based on the "simple idea" that as long as gendered dynamics and power inequalities hold back half of our societies, peace will remain elusive. "With today’s event, we aim to put the accent on doing, and not talking," she said. "We want to put a spotlight on individuals who are taking action for peace. I know they will inspire us. In these difficult times, we need to celebrate those who persevere and show us, in ways big and small, that peace is possible."

    Read more

    "Diplomacy can succeed" in Ukraine war, Secretary-General tells Security Council

    On 24 September, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres urged a ministerial-level Security Council meeting to "intensify our efforts to seek peace in Ukraine." Guterres recalled that on 22 September, in the newly agreed Pact for the Future, world leaders reaffirmed their commitment to the Charter of the United Nations. “Our Organization is based on the principle of sovereignty of all Member States — within their internationally recognized borders,” he stressed. He also expressed his concern over a resurgence of incidents around the Zaporizhzhia and Kursk Nuclear Power Plants, noting that "The longer this tragic war continues, the greater the risk of escalation and spillover.” Nonetheless, he pointed out that the continued exchanges of war prisoners served as a reminder that, when there is political will, "diplomacy can succeed — even in the darkest hour."

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    Security Council holds session on challenges of conflict prevention

    On 25 September, addressing a ministerial-level meeting “leadership for peace: united in respect of the UN Charter,” the Secretary-General underlined that “from Gaza to Ukraine to Sudan and beyond— wars grind on, suffering grows, hunger deepens, lives are upended, and the legitimacy and effectiveness of the United Nations, and this Council, are undermined.” He said that "leadership for peace" meant that all Member States should live up to their commitments under the UN Charter and international law, as well as those in the recently adopted Pact for the Future. He noted that the Pact called for the strengthening of the tools and frameworks used to prevent conflict, sustain peace, and advance development. 

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    "Hell is breaking loose in Lebanon," Secretary-General tells Council

    On 26 September, at an emergency Council meeting on the situation in the Middle East, Secretary-General Guterres stressed that "Hell is breaking loose in Lebanon" and that the country was "on the brink." Although the Blue Line had "seen tensions for years," he said, exchanges of fire had expanded in scope, depth, and intensity since October. Hizbullah and other non-state armed groups in Lebanon and the Israel Defense Forces had exchanged fire on an almost daily basis – with Hizbullah indicating that they would require a ceasefire in Gaza to cease hostilities. The exchanges of fire had been in repeated violation of Security Council resolution 1701. He went on to note that UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert had travelled to Israel for consultations.

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    Assistant Secretary-General, Elizabeth Spehar, joins side events in support of peacebuilding during Action Days and UNGA high-level Week

    During the Summit of the Future Action Days and the UN General Assembly High-level week, Assistant Secretary-General for Peacebuilding Support, Elizabeth Spehar participated in a variety of side events. These included a high-level panel discussion on "Investing for Prevention: Scaling up Peace, A Call to Action for DFIs," highlighting the critical role of Development Finance Institutions in advancing peace-positive investments; the high-level event on climate, peace and human mobility organized by the COP29 presidency and IOM, highlighting UN tools for analysis, cross-sectoral partnerships, inclusive approaches & catalytic funding; and an event on "Resolution on Financing for Peacebuilding: Two Years On, From Theory to Practice," where ASG Spehar emphasized the need to build on the momentum generated by the UN General Assembly's Resolution on Financing for Peacebuilding (A/RES/76/305) to ensure adequate, predictable and sustained financing for peacebuilding. Representing the Secretary-General at the g7+ Summit chaired by the President of Sierra Leone, ASG Spehar commended the call for strong multilateralism and global solidarity, and underscored the importance of good governance, empowering youth, and fostering transformative partnerships for sustainable peace and development. ASG Spehar stressed the importance of local implementation, technology, and partnerships to accelerate the SDGs at the side event organized by Nigeria Governors' Forum on ‘Accelerating Sustainable Development: Harnessing Technology and Partnerships for SDGs 3 and 11.’ ASG Spehar was also interviewed in the SDG Media Zone and joined the UN News podcast, Focus on the Future.

    UN Special Coordinator Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert visits Israel

    On 23 September, United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert began an official visit to Israel. Over the course of the week, the Special Coordinator met with senior Israeli officials to discuss recent developments. In a statement announcing the visit, the Special Coordinator underscored that "there is no military solution that will make either side safer."

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    DSRSG Isaczai attends international conference on climate change

    On 22 September, Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Resident Coordinator, and Humanitarian Coordinator for Iraq, Ghulam Isaczai, attended the International Conference on Climate Change and Health Security in Baghdad. In remarks, Isaczai emphasized the urgent need to address the challenges of climate change and said that the United Nations in Iraq remains fully committed to supporting the country's climate resilience efforts.  

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    UNAMI marks Sustainable Development Goals Day

    On 25 September, UNAMI’s Development Support Office in Ninawa marked Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Day. Alongside local government, NGOs and community groups, the Office discussed how the Global Goals are guiding the international community's efforts. Ninawa is among the first governorates in Iraq to align its strategic vision with the 2030 Agenda. 

    Head of UNAMI Office in Kurdistan region meets with senior political leader

    On 26 September, the Head of UNAMI Office in the Kurdistan Region, Francesc Revuelto-Lanao, met in Erbil with Darbaz Kosrat Rasul, Patriotic Union of Kurdistan Politburo member. They discussed the current political situation in the Region, including the forthcoming elections for the Kurdistan Region Parliament.

    SRSG Abarry meets with French Senators

    On 24 September, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Central Africa and Head of the UN Regional Office for Central Africa (UNOCA) Abdou Abarry met with French senators Patrice Joly and Ronan Le Gleut. They discussed the transition process in Gabon, as well as issues related to peace and security in Central Africa. 

    Next Week

    The General Debate of the General Assembly will conclude on 30 September. Switzerland will take up the Presidency of the Security Council for the month of October.

  • 27 سبتمبر 2024

    The Secretary-General is gravely concerned by the dramatic escalation of events in Beirut in the last 24 hours. 

    This cycle of violence must stop now, and all sides must step back from the brink. The people of Lebanon, the people of Israel, as well as the wider region, cannot afford an all-out war.

    He urges the parties to recommit to the full implementation of Security Council resolution 1701 (2006) and immediately return to a cessation of hostilities. He also...

  • 26 سبتمبر 2024
  • 26 سبتمبر 2024

    Remarks for Ms. Rosemary A. DiCarlo,

    Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs

     

    Peacebuilding Commission Ministerial-Level Meeting

    New York, 26 September 2024

     

    Mr. Chair, Mr Chair of the Peacebuilding Commission, President Türk,

    Excellencies, distinguished guests,

     

             I am honored to address you today on how the United Nations can further strengthen its peacebuilding work following the adoption of the Pact for the Future.

     

    The Pact aims to reinvigorate “global action to ensure the future we want and to effectively respond to current and future challenges”. In our fraught times, it represents an important achievement.

     

    Indeed, over the last decade armed conflict has surged. Global division and tensions have grown. Cooperation on matters of peace and security has diminished. It is urgent to mend the ties that bind us, to rebuild trust, and recommit to address the monumental challenges before us together.

     

    With the Pact, the global community is pledging to do just that. And, importantly for our work, the Pact places strong emphasis on prevention and peacebuilding, and on their link to sustainable development.

     

    The 2025 Peacebuilding Architecture Review is an opportunity to further develop and operationalize the political commitments that Member States have made in this regard in the Pact.

     

    The Review aims, of course, at enhancing the UN’s peacebuilding efforts and their impact in conflict-affected societies.  It also serves as a platform for deliberation on recommendations in A New Agenda for Peace.

     

    Mr. Chair,

    Allow me to briefly highlight five areas where the 2025 Review can help translate into reality the Pact’s objective to bring a more strategic approach and coherence to peacebuilding efforts, particularly through the work of the Peacebuilding Commission.

            

    First, the Commission could further support national prevention and peacebuilding strategies by providing a platform for sharing experiences, by highlighting how various countries address the root causes and drivers of violence and conflict within their societies.

     

    The Commission can also provide political accompaniment, solidarity and visibility for a Member State’s peacebuilding and prevention efforts.

     

    And it can help tailor support for the country, with potential contributions of the broader UN system, international financial institutions, regional organizations and the private sector. Key to this enhanced role for the PBC will be adequate logistical and substantive support.

    Second, the advisory role of the Commission to the Security Council regarding countries in transition could be more action-oriented, as elaborated in the founding resolutions of the Commission. The Pact underscores this vital support role.

     

    The Commission’s mandate and activities could further complement and enhance the work of the Council, sustaining peacebuilding gains and continuing valuable accompaniment.

     

    A good example of this action-oriented approach is the Commission’s efforts to helping ensure a smooth transition in Liberia as the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) was closing. The Commission and key partners advised Liberian officials on their peacebuilding plan, identifying financial and capacity gaps.

     

    Third, the Commission should continue to champion inclusive approaches to peacebuilding. I commend the Commission for being the only intergovernmental body with a gender strategy and a youth action plan, and for continuing to advocate for the full and meaningful participation of women and youth in peacebuilding.

    Regarding Colombia, for example, the Commission has been active in highlighting the important role of Colombian women in the implementation of the Final Agreement for Ending the Conflict and Building a Stable and Lasting Peace.

     

    The upcoming twenty-fifth anniversary of resolution 1325 is an opportunity to showcase the Commission’s added value in supporting women peacebuilders.

     

    In line with commitments in its  Gender Action Plan, we can collectively advance implementation – by increasing the number of women peacebuilders briefing the Commission and supporting, in all relevant PBC meetings, the inclusion of gender analysis.

     

    Engagement with civil society is especially relevant here. The Commission’s exchange with more than seventy civil society representatives from around the world during the CSO-UN Dialogue on Peacebuilding was an important step in broadening the conversation on peacebuilding. 

    We look forward to continuing to engage with new constituencies during the next Dialogue in December of this year.

     

    Fourth, let me underline the importance of the role of partnerships.

     

    The Secretary-General has stressed the need for robust partnerships with regional organizations to address complex peacebuilding and prevention challenges.

     

    The Commission’s recent decision to formalize its engagement with the African Union is a positive step towards a stronger collaboration with Africa. We hope to see the Commission partner with other regional and sub-regional organizations.

     

    Further, the Pact for the Future reinforces the call for multilateral development banks to better address global challenges, which includes implementation of the Sustainable Development Goal 16 on promoting peaceful and inclusive societies.

    Regional development banks have an increasingly important role to play in this regard. Several have recently adopted tailored strategies in fragile and conflict-affected settings.   

     

    For example, the African Development Bank has set up the Transition Support Facility, a financing mechanism that has disbursed more than $5 billion to date in member countries in transition or affected by fragility. The PBC should be encouraged to build stronger and more systematic linkages with these institutions.

     

    Excellencies,

    My fifth, and final point, is a call for us to recommit to adequate, predictable and sustained financing for peacebuilding.

     

    The landmark General Assembly resolution on Financing for Peacebuilding (A/RES/76/305) emphasizes the need to close the critical peacebuilding funding gap.

     

    While the achievement of assessed contributions for the Peacebuilding Fund is commendable and has been welcomed in the Pact, we need more financing to reverse the backsliding in investments in prevention and peacebuilding.

     

    The upcoming Review will provide an excellent occasion to further explore and operationalize various elements of this resolution.

     

    Mr. Chair, Excellencies,

     

    The Pact for the Future provides a comprehensive framework for advancing our peacebuilding agenda. We cannot miss this opportunity.  We look forward to working with all of you in turning these commitments into reality.

     

    Thank you.

     

  • 26 سبتمبر 2024

    Honorable Deputy of the Presidential Council Abdallah Al-Lafi, Distinguished Members of the House of Representatives and the High Council of State, Esteemed Ambassadors and...

  • 26 سبتمبر 2024

    ASHGABAT, Turkmenistan

    The Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Central Asia and Head of...

  • 24 سبتمبر 2024

    Madam President, Excellencies,

    Hell is breaking loose in Lebanon.

    As I told the General Assembly yesterday, we should all be alarmed by the escalation. 

    Lebanon is at the brink. 

    Of...

  • 23 سبتمبر 2024

    Remarks for Ms. Rosemary DiCarlo, Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs

    Summit of the Future – Interactive dialogue on enhancing multilateralism for international peace and security

    New York, 22 September 2024

    3pm – 6pm, Trusteeship Council Chamber

    [closing remarks]

     

    Excellencies,

    Distinguished speakers,

    Today’s discussion has shown that the pursuit of peace and international cooperation is not a hopeless goal.

    It is tempting to despair or be cynical, amid the level of divisions in today’s world.

    However, as leaders gather in New York this week, this Summit reminds us that Member States overwhelmingly want the multilateral system to be effective and fair.

    They know that the challenges we face – from the climate emergency and the weaponization of new technologies to deadlier and more complex conflicts – can only be addressed through international cooperation.

    I would like to make three observations on what our priorities going forward should be:

    First, a recommitment to diplomacy.

    Diplomacy is the essence of multilateral cooperation. If we want to overcome divisions, we need to boost diplomacy.

    This requires investing in mechanisms that keep channels open, defuse tensions, and bring different viewpoints together – especially across divides and amongst countries that disagree and dispute.

    I welcome the strong language around diplomacy, including on the good offices role of the Secretary-General, in the Pact for the Future.

    Recommitting to diplomacy is a political choice: to resort to dialogue instead of arms, negotiation instead of coercion, and persuasion instead of imposition.

    Indeed, peace instead of war.

    It might be politically difficult and unpopular to do so at times, but it is the only decision that pays off in the long term.

    Second, we must invest – politically and financially – in prevention.

    The evidence is clear: prevention saves lives. It safeguards development gains. It is cost-effective. But it remains chronically underprioritized.

    A New Agenda for Peace made a strong case for a paradigm shift on prevention, with a focus on universality and national ownership.

    I am pleased that many of these ideas have found support in the Pact for the Future, and we look forward to working with Member States to carry this agenda forward.

    Finally, we must ensure that the multilateral system, and the collective security system in particular, work for everyone.

    Unless the benefits of international cooperation become more tangible and equitable, we won’t have global buy-in to tackle our common challenges.

    The Pact for the Future points to key priorities to upgrade the different institutions at the heart of the multilateral system, including the Security Council.

    We must now ensure that the principles the Member States have agreed on in the Pact can form the basis for real reform.

    Excellencies,

    The United Nations was born out of a shared commitment to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war.

    You may have noticed the key words there – shared commitment.

    The United Nations is shaped fundamentally by the willingness – that is, the commitment – of its Member States to cooperate.

    As the Secretary-General said in A New Agenda for Peace: if war is a choice, peace can be too.

    Thank you.

  • 23 سبتمبر 2024

    TRIPOLI – 23 September – As Heads of State met in New York to attend the Summit for the Future and sign the global...

  • 23 سبتمبر 2024

    The Secretary-General is gravely alarmed by the escalating situation along the Blue Line and the large number of civilian casualties, including children and women, being reported by the...

  • 22 سبتمبر 2024

    Mogadishu – Somalia is currently one of the countries most affected by the climate crisis which negatively impacts livelihood...

  • 21 سبتمبر 2024

    Message from the Special Representative of the Secretary-General of the United Nations for West Africa and the Sahel

    Leonardo Santos Simão

    ...
  • 21 سبتمبر 2024

    Remarks by Under-Secretary-General Rosemary A. DiCarlo

    Opening of the Action Day ‘A Peaceful Future for All’

    New York, 21 September 2024

    Distinguished guests,

    Dear friends and colleagues,

    Good morning, first of all, welcome to the United Nations, which today hosts our session ‘A Peaceful Future for All’.

    I am delighted that you came to New York – many of you from far away – to participate in the Action Days. Your presence here shows how much you are invested in more peaceful future.

    We have a truly diverse group of speakers today, ranging from former Heads of State and Government to grassroots organizers from around the world. Despite their very different backgrounds, they all have one thing in common: they have been on the frontlines of the work to bring peace to their nations, regions or communities.

    I am looking forward to hearing how their different perspectives complement each other. I am certain that we all will be able to draw practical lessons on how we can jointly boost our work for peace.

    Now, we are about to start with Act 1, ‘A More Equal World’. These sessions envision a world in which we recognize each other as equal partners for the future, no matter our race, sex, identity, religion or age. The eminent journalist Razia Iqbal will guide us through these discussions as moderator.

    We will open with an intergenerational dialogue for peace. Young peacebuilders – like many of you in this audience – and former Presidents will discuss how to rebuild trust: Trust in the power of dialogue, trust in diplomacy to resolve conflicts, and trust in each other.

    Next will be a discussion on ‘Dismantling Patriarchal Power Structures’.  This is based on a simple idea: as long as gendered dynamics, power inequalities hold back half of our societies, peace will remain elusive. We will hear from people from different walks of life what these power structures mean in practice. But we will also learn how we can overcome them to create a more just, fair, equal, and inclusive future.

    Colleagues,

    It is serendipitous that today’s discussions fall on the International Day of Peace – a time to reflect on the tragic toll of violent conflict, and on what we can do to stop war.

    With today’s event, we aim to put the accent on doing, and not talking. We want to put a spotlight on individuals who are taking action for peace. I know they will inspire us. In these difficult times, we need to celebrate those who persevere and show us, in ways big and small, that peace is possible.

    And now, we will hear the voices of some of our young peacebuilding partners from around the world, and then it is my pleasure to hand over to our fantastic moderator and panel.

    Thank you.

  • 21 سبتمبر 2024

    As we mark this International Day of Peace, people and our planet are in crisis.

    Conflicts driving record numbers of people from their homes.

    Deadly fires, raging...

  • 21 سبتمبر 2024

    Peace is a common good. Oftentimes it eludes us, in part because of our own actions and omissions. However, it...

  • 20 سبتمبر 2024

    USG DiCarlo: "The risk to security and stability, not only in Lebanon but also in the region, could not be clearer or graver"

    On 20 September, Under-Secretary-General Rosemary DiCarlo briefed the Security Council on the situation in Lebanon. Speaking days after communications devices reportedly used primarily by members of Hizbullah had exploded across Lebanon, she said exchanges of fire across the Blue Line continued, and showed worrying signs of escalation. "The risk to security and stability, not only in Lebanon but also in the region, could not be clearer or graver," she stressed.

    Read more

    Special Coordinator underscores concern over expansion of Israeli settlements in occupied West Bank

    On 19 September, Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process Tor Wennesland told the Council that “Israeli policies and practices are systematically altering the land in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, creating dangerous dynamics and an existential threat to the two-state solution." “I reiterate that the establishment by Israel of settlements in the Palestinian territory occupied since 1967, including East Jerusalem, has no legal validity and constitutes a flagrant violation of international law,” he said. Israeli operations continued throughout Gaza, he said, displacing hundreds of thousands of Palestinians. The Special Coordinator further noted that "89 percent of Gaza has been placed under evacuation orders at one point or another since 7 October." In addition, new evacuation orders have reduced the size of the Israeli-designated “humanitarian zone” in Al Mawasi to just 11 percent of the size Gaza Strip.

    Read more

    "The utmost need of the hour is for de-escalation," Special Envoy Pedersen tells Council

    On 20 September, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Syria Geir Pedersen noted that he shared the Secretary General’s deep alarm at the reports of a large number of communication devices exploding across Lebanon, as well as in Syria on 17 and 18 September, which resulted in casualties including children, and subsequent Israeli airstrikes on Lebanon and Hezbollah rocket fire into Israel. "The utmost need of the hour is for de-escalation, now, across the region," he said.

    Read more

    Afghanistan faces "serious humanitarian and development crisis," Special Representative tells Security Council

    On 18 September, Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) Roza Otunbayeva told the Security Council that the Afghan population "faces a serious humanitarian and development crisis" as international funding dropped, underlining that "the de facto authorities are exacerbating this crisis by policies that focus insufficiently on the real needs of its people." She went on to note that at the recent meeting in Doha, Member States and international organizations engaged directly with the de facto authorities on various concerns, including human rights. “The delegation from Kabul heard loud and clear the international community’s concerns and were given a chance to respond,” she said. 

    Read more

    ASG Pobee highlights "dangerous ethnic dimension" of fighting in Sudan

     

    On 18 September, Assistant Secretary-General for Africa Martha Ama Akyaa Pobee told the Council the current fighting in El Fasher between the Rapid Support Forces and the Sudanese Armed Forces marked the latest chapter of violence in the city. She went on to highlight the risk that the escalating violence could fuel a “dangerous ethnic dimension of this conflict” and destabilize the entire region. Underlining the need for warring parties to respect their international-law obligations and for all Member States to observe the arms embargo on Darfur, she also urged members of the Council to "employ their collective leverage to help protect the population caught in the crossfire.”

    Read more

     

    Peacebuilding Commission holds meeting on Peacebuilding Fund

    On 19 September, the Peacebuilding Commission held an Ambassadorial-level meeting on the activities of the Peacebuilding Fund (PBF). Assistant Secretary-General (ASG) for Peacebuilding Support, Elizabeth Spehar, briefed Member States on programming progress in 2024, planning for the use of assessed contributions in 2025, and the revision of the PBF’s Terms of Reference. Additionally, representatives from PBF partner countries shared insights on how the PBF is assisting their peacebuilding priorities.

    ASG Spehar participates in event on "Local Action, Global Accountability"

    On September 20 ASG Spehar participated in a high-level side event entitled Local Action, Global Accountability. The event, held at the Ford Foundation Centre for Social Justice, and organized by the World Alliance For Citizen Participation, the Movement for Community-led development (MCLD), the Network for Empowered Aid Response (NEAR) Peace Direct (international NGO) and the global network of philanthropy support and development organisations (WINGS), aimed to promote dialogue and transparency between international funders, UN agencies, and civil society from the Global South. The event addressed key challenges, power dynamics, and mutual accountability in advancing a locally led agenda.

    Special Coordinator for Lebanon intensifies diplomatic efforts following communication device explosions

    This week, United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert intensified her diplomatic engagements as tensions escalated in response to the explosions of communication devices on 17 and 18 September. The Special Coordinator consulted with Lebanese and Israeli actors, as well as other regional stakeholders, urging all to refrain from any further actions or rhetoric that could trigger a wider conflagration. She also met with Foreign Minister Abdallah Bou Habib (pictured). Both stressed that diplomatic channels offer the only route to the restoration of calm and stability.

    UNAMI holds workshop on international human rights law

    From 16 to 18 September, the UN Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) Human Rights Office, in coordination with the Iraqi High Commission for Human Rights and the Human Rights Directorate at the Popular Mobilization Commission (PMC), organized a human rights workshop for the PMC Operations Directorate. Held in Baghdad, the workshop provided an introduction to international human rights law. It also covered topics including the national and international human rights protection mechanisms as well as human rights in counter-terrorism.

    UNAMI meets with Governor of Kirkuk

    On 16 September, UNAMI head of the Kirkuk Office Beppe Lovoi, was received by the new Governor of Kirkuk, Rebwar Taha. Lovoi stressed UNAMI’s continued cooperation with Iraqi authorities at the local and national levels during the mission's transition phase.

    Tuluá, Valle del Cauca holds "Coffee smells of peace" event

    On 17 September, the Cooaranpaz cooperative of peace signatories and victims of the armed conflict, with the support of the Secretary for Peace of the Government of Valle del Cauca, the Agency for Reincorporation and Normalisation and the United Nations Verification Mission in Colombia, held a talk entitled "Coffee smells of peace" at the farmers' market in the municipality of Tuluá. The members of this cooperative have become allies and partners in the production, marketing and preparation of good Colombian coffee.

    Meta celebrates "Colours of Peace and Reconcilliation" festival

    On 18 September, the people of Meta celebrated the 5th Georgina Ortiz "Colours of Peace and Reconciliation" festival. The event promoted integration between peace signatories and the community of the municipality of San Juan de Arama in the department of Meta through graffiti-muralism and tourism-promotion activities. The UN Verification Mission in Colombia accompanied the mural artists, the peace signatories and the community in the day's activities.

    Next Week

    On 21-22 September, the Summit of the Future Action Days will take place at UN Headquarters. DPPA is organizing sessions on intergenerational dialogue and dismantling patriarchal power structures on 21 September. On 24 September, the General Assembly's General Debate (high-level segment) will begin. On 24 September, there will be a high-level briefing on Ukraine in the Security Council.

  • 20 سبتمبر 2024

    New York, 21 September 2024

    Everywhere we look, peace is under attack.

    From Gaza, to Sudan, to Ukraine and beyond we see:

    Civilians in the firing line;

    Homes blown apart;

    Traumatised, terrified populations who have lost everything – and sometimes everyone.

    ...
  • 20 سبتمبر 2024

    Under-Secretary-General Rosemary A. DiCarlo’s

    Briefing to the Security Council

    on the situation in Lebanon

    20 September 2024

     

    Mister President,

     

    Thank you for the opportunity to brief the Council on the situation in Lebanon and the region, including the most recent alarming developments.

     

    For nearly a year, Hizbullah and other non-state armed groups in Lebanon and the Israel Defense Forces have exchanged fire across the Blue Line on an almost daily basis. These exchanges have been in repeated breach of the cessation of hostilities and in violation of resolution 1701.  

     

    Strikes and exchanges of fire have expanded in scope and intensity, and in some cases reached much deeper into Lebanese and Israeli territory. Over 100,000 people have been displaced from southern Lebanon. At least 60,000 have been displaced from northern Israel.

     

    The exchanges of fire have caused numerous casualties, including among civilians, and significant damage to homes, civilian infrastructure, and agricultural land on both sides of the Blue Line.

     

    The risk of further expansion of this cycle of violence is extremely serious and poses a grave threat to the stability of Lebanon, Israel, and the whole region.

     

    Mister President,

     

    On the afternoon of 17 September, many communication devices, or “pagers” - primarily used by members of Hizbullah - exploded simultaneously across Lebanon. Similar explosions were also reported in Syria.

     

    The following day, a second wave of explosions, smaller in scale but more lethal, was reported throughout the same areas of Lebanon. This time, the devices involved were two-way handheld radios reportedly used by Hizbullah.

     

    Devices exploded in homes, cars, supermarkets, and streets. Lebanon's Ministry of Public Health stated that 37 people were killed, including two children, and more than 3,400 people were injured in the successive explosions.  

     

    Medical professionals and hospitals are working around the clock to help the wounded. Lebanese society – old and young have been in profound shock and panic.

     

    The Lebanese government has strongly denounced the attack, which it attributed to Israel. Caretaker Prime Minister Mikati said– I quote - “represented a serious violation of Lebanese sovereignty and a crime”.  End quote.

     

    In a speech on 19 September, Hizbullah Secretary General, Hassan Nasrallah, said in response to the attacks that “Israel exceeded all limits, laws and red lines” and he vowed “to exact a heavy price and a fair punishment.” He reiterated that the Lebanon front would only stop once the aggression on Gaza ended.

     

    In a letter to the President of the Security Council on 18 September, the Islamic Republic of Iran blamed Israel for the explosions. Noting that its Ambassador to Lebanon was among those wounded, Iran stated that it – quote - “reserves its right under international law to take required measures deemed necessary to respond to such a heinous crime and violation.” End quote.

     

    To date, the Government of Israel has made no official comment on these developments.

     

    Mister President,

    Since the explosions on 17 and 18 September, exchanges of fire across the Blue Line have continued, showing worrying signs of escalation.

     

    The exchanges include some of the heaviest bombardment of southern Lebanon since 8 October 2023. Israeli aircraft have conducted a high number of air strikes and overflights, including breaking the sound barrier over Beirut on several occasions.

     

    In addition, we are receiving initial reports about an Israeli air strike in the southern suburbs of Beirut hours ago, which Israel said targeted and killed a number of senior Hizbullah leaders.

     

    The Lebanese health ministry said at least twelve people were killed and over 60 injured in the strike.

     

    Meanwhile, heavy barrages of rocket, drone, artillery, and anti-tank missile fire from Lebanon have killed two IDF soldiers and wounded ten Israelis. UNIFIL is monitoring the situation closely.  

    On 16 September, Israel's Minister of Defense, Yoav Gallant, suggested that the center of gravity was moving north, including the transfer of military forces.

    Speaking of the onset of a – quote - “new phase of war”, he suggested the only way left to ensure the return of Israel's northern communities to their homes was through military action.

     

    Reports from Israeli media indicate that Israel Defense Forces 98th Division was transferred from Gaza to the Northern Command, adding to concerns about the risk of further escalation on the horizon.

     

    From Lebanon, the UN Special Coordinator Hennis-Plasschaert has been in constant contact with all concerned actors, including care taker Prime Minister Mikati, Foreign Minister Bou Habib, Speaker of Parliament Nabih Berri and their offices, and other authorities. In her meetings, she has continued to push for a diplomatic solution and warned against further escalation.

     

    She continues to underscore that military advances would not restore stability or enable displaced civilians on both sides of the Blue Line to return home safely.   She will travel to Israel early next week for consultations with relevant counterparts.

     

    Mr. President,

     

    In the current fragile regional context, the devastating war in Gaza continues. Nearly a year after the horrific atrocities committed by Hamas on 7 October, Israeli military operations, including bombardment from the air and land, and armed exchanges with Hamas and other militants continue across the strip. The number of fatalities tragically keeps increasing. More than 41,000 Palestinians have been killed, according to the Gaza Ministry of Health, many of them children.

     

    At the same time, the indiscriminate launching of rockets by Hamas and other armed groups toward population centres in Israel also continues.

     

    I once again echo the words of the Secretary-General: we need an immediate ceasefire, the immediate and unconditional release of all remaining hostages, and a massive scale-up of humanitarian aid to Gaza.

     

    Mister President,

     

    The risk to security and stability, not only in Lebanon but also in the region, could not be clearer or graver. The Secretary-General has already expressed his deep alarm over these events.

     

    I echo his sentiments and strongly urge all actors to exercise maximum restraint to avert any further escalation. They must abide by their obligations under international law concerning the protection of civilians.

     

    I also strongly urge Member States with influence over the parties to leverage it now.

     

    As we approach a full year of near-daily exchanges of fire across the Blue Line and bloodshed in Gaza, too many lives have been lost, too many people have been displaced, and too many livelihoods have been destroyed.

     

    But if things continue as they are, we risk seeing a conflagration that could dwarf even the devastation and suffering witnessed so far.

     

    It is not too late to avoid such folly. There is still room for diplomacy, which must be used without delay. The Secretary-General continues to urgently call on the parties to recommit to the full implementation of Security Council resolution 1701 and immediately return to a cessation of hostilities.

     

    Thank you, Mr. President.

  • 20 سبتمبر 2024

    Welcome to the launch of Season 4 of the "She Stands for Peace" podcast. As we embark on this new season, we want to take you on a journey—a journey that began with a simple yet powerful vision: to amplify the...

  • 20 سبتمبر 2024

    The Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel (UNOWAS), Leonardo...

  • 19 سبتمبر 2024

    This year's International Day of Peace commemoration is dedicated to Cultivating a Culture of Peace. Today, I congratulate the Colombian people for being a...

  • 19 سبتمبر 2024

    United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert intensified her diplomatic engagements as tensions...

  • 19 سبتمبر 2024

    Mogadishu – As Somalia advances in its journey towards self-reliance and sustainability in...

  • 19 سبتمبر 2024

    UN Secretary-General António Guterres has called for accountability following a “despicable” terrorist attack in Mali this week, his Spokesperson said on Thursday. 

  • 19 سبتمبر 2024

    The UN envoy supporting peace efforts between Israelis and Palestinians voiced grave concern over the growing risk of widescale regional escalation during a briefing to the Security Council in New York on Wednesday.  

  • 19 سبتمبر 2024

    Repeated Russian attacks on energy infrastructure and power cuts in Ukraine will likely uproot an additional 500,000 people ahead of the coming winter, UN human rights monitors said on Thursday.

  • 19 سبتمبر 2024

    Last October’s terror attacks by Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups on Israeli communities marked a devastating day for children, and the suffering has continued unabated, a senior UNICEF official said on Thursday.

  • 18 سبتمبر 2024

    Assistant-Secretary-General, Ms. Martha Pobee

    Remarks to the Security Council on the situation in the Sudan

    18 September 2024

     

    Mr. President, Distinguished Members of the Security Council, 

    Thank you for convening today’s meeting on the situation in the Sudan, following alarming reports of yet another escalation of fighting in El Fasher. This recent intensification is occurring as devasting clashes continue in many other parts of Sudan, including around Greater Khartoum and Sennar.

    Even while millions of lives are at risk across Sudan, hundreds of thousands of civilians trapped in El Fasher are now at risk of the consequences of mass violence as fighting engulfs the city.  It has further exposed the extremely vulnerable population, including internally displaced persons living in large camps near El Fasher. This violence has also affected healthcare facilities.

    Open sources report that a fresh round of large-scale fighting broke out in El Fasher on 12 September.  The Rapid Support Forces launched a coordinated attack on the city from multiple directions.  The Sudanese Armed Forces and affiliated armed movements reportedly repelled the attack in the hours and days that followed.

    Mr. President,

    The current wave of fighting marks the latest chapter of violence in El Fasher and occurs amidst a months-long siege and attack on the city at the hands of the Rapid Support Forces. This has caused appalling levels of suffering for the civilian population, including famine conditions in Zamzam camp south of El Fasher, among other locations.

    For months, international partners have engaged individually and collectively in trying to secure a de-escalation of the situation and prevent more suffering in El Fasher.  The Council has adopted resolution 2736 (2024) calling on the Rapid Support Forces to halt the siege of El Fasher and for an immediate end to the fighting.  Yet, prevention efforts to prevent a further military escalation in El Fasher have failed. Hundreds of thousands of civilians remain trapped in the city are at risk of mass violence.

    The stakes could not be higher. The risk of the escalation of fighting fueling a dangerous ethnic dimension of this conflict is well known. So are the destabilizing effects for the entire region.

    Mr. President,

    The Secretary-General has consistently called on the parties to de-escalate the situation in El Fasher and spare civilians from further suffering. He has warned of the grave and unpredictable ramifications of such an escalation.

    The Personal Envoy of the Secretary-General for Sudan, Mr. Ramtane Lamamra, has directly engaged the belligerents, including during the proximity talks in Geneva in July and supported the mediation efforts of the United States, Saudi Arabia, and Switzerland in August. Mr. Lamamra most recently engaged the Sudanese authorities during a visit to Port Sudan at the end of August, alongside the Deputy Secretary-General.

    The impetus underpinning the UN’s collective efforts during this recent “season of diplomacy” has been to amplify the criticality of the protection of civilians, in El Fasher and across the entirety of Sudan.

    The protection of civilians is the responsibility of the Government of the Sudan, first and foremost. However, it is incumbent upon all warring parties in the Sudan to respect and uphold their obligations under international human rights and humanitarian law.

    The Rapid Support Forces submitted a set of unilateral commitments to the Secretary-General on how to strengthen the protection of civilians pursuant to the conclusion of the proximity talks in Geneva in July, under the auspices of Personal Envoy Lamamra.  The Rapid Support Forces must live up to their own commitments and take steps to implement them without delay.

    Mr. President,

    An agreement on a ceasefire would be the single-most effective way to strengthen civilian protection. This is true for El Fasher and all of the Sudan.

    Progress in agreeing on a nationwide ceasefire and securing progress on other commitments such as those in the Jeddah Declaration has, however, proven difficult to achieve.

    Yet it is critical that the conflict parties take immediate action toward implementation of the Jeddah Declaration of Commitment to Protect the Civilians of Sudan of 11 May 2023 in accordance with the respective Resolutions of this Council.

    To that end, it is notable that the Aligned for Advancing Lifesaving and Peace in Sudan (ALPS) Group, which met in Geneva last month, presented the conflict parties a proposal for a compliance mechanism to resolve disputes, receive complaints, and address problems arising in relation to implementation of commitments around the protection of civilians under existing agreements, including the Jeddah Declaration, and international humanitarian and human rights law.

    We urge the conflict parties to give serious consideration to this proposed modality.

    Efforts have also been made to explore possibilities for local ceasefires, including by drawing on local actors. Prior to the deterioration of the situation in El Fasher, a local ceasefire protected the city’s population for close to a year. A return to such an arrangement in El Fasher and similar short-term solutions in other locations must continue to be pursued.

    Besides calling on the parties to de-escalate the fighting in El Fasher, resolution 2736 (2024) also contained a request for the “Secretary-General, in consultation with the Sudanese authorities and regional stakeholders, to make further recommendations for the protection of civilians in Sudan.”

    Work on these recommendations, informed by the outcomes of the proximity talks convened by Personal Envoy Lamamra and the secretariat’s wide-ranging consultations with key stakeholders led by the Secretariat, is ongoing and will be presented to the Security Council in October.

    Mr. President,

    We take note of the Council’s recent adoption of resolution 2750 (2024), further extending the sanctions regime first established by resolution 1591 (2005).

    The conflict in Sudan is not occurring in a vacuum. The flames of armed violence continue to be fanned by inflows of weapons to Sudan. We call on all Member States to refrain from supplying arms to Sudan and to observe the arms embargo for Darfur, in keeping with relevant Council resolutions.

    Mr. President,

    As the violence escalates in El Fasher and continues to spread across the Sudan, the risk of atrocities multiply, including gross violence against women. Both the SAF and RSF, and their respective allied groups and militias, continue to show complete disregard for international human rights and humanitarian law.

    Violations include summary executions, abductions and enforced disappearances, arbitrary and incommunicado detention of civilians by both parties, subjecting many to torture and other human rights violations. We are alarmed by the shrinking civic space as well as by the ethnically motivated attacks and hate speech, and the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war.

    The prevailing impunity, and lack of effective accountability, are a major challenge in Sudan.  Human rights violations must stop. Perpetrators must be held accountable for their crimes.

    Mr. President,

    Immediate action is needed to halt the fighting in El Fasher. I urge members of the Security Council to employ their collective leverage to help protect the population caught in the crossfire.

    The upcoming General Assembly marks an additional opportunity for Member States and the United Nations alike to raise the profile of this escalating tragedy.  Relevant external players must act responsibly and use their leverage over the warring parties to advance peace efforts.

    Personal Envoy Lamamra will continue coordinating international mediation efforts in the Sudan to promote dialogue to end the war, while advancing incremental progress on key issues such as a cessation of hostilities, protection of civilians and humanitarian access. 

    A dangerous new reality has now emerged in the wake of the El Fasher escalation with grave and unpredictable ramifications. It risks a widening and entrenchment of the armed conflict; an even deeper ethnic polarization of Sudanese society; and a further destabilization of the region.

    The United Nations remains committed to working with all relevant stakeholders to help bring an end to the conflict, starting with an immediate cessation of hostilities.

    I thank you.

  • 18 سبتمبر 2024

    Concerns for women and the overall state of humanitarian rights in Afghanistan are growing following further legal clampdowns by the Taliban, the UN Security Council heard on Wednesday.

  • 18 سبتمبر 2024

    UN Secretary-General António Guterres has called for an end to the escalation in violence in the Middle East amid reports of a fresh wave of electronic device detonations in Lebanon which caused further deaths and injuries. 

  • 18 سبتمبر 2024

    The United Nations General Assembly on Wednesday voted overwhelmingly to adopt a resolution that demands that Israel “brings to an end without delay its unlawful presence” in the Occupied Palestinian Territory.

  • 18 سبتمبر 2024

    A sharp escalation in fighting in Sudan’s El Fasher, along with ongoing clashes between rival military factions across the country, is heightening the risk of atrocities, including violence against women, and worsening the already dire humanitarian crisis, senior UN officials warned on Wednesday.

  • 18 سبتمبر 2024

    The Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel (UNOWAS), Leonardo Santos...

  • 17 سبتمبر 2024

    The Secretary-General is deeply alarmed by reports that a large number of communication devices exploded across Lebanon, as well as in Syria, on 17 and 18 September, killing at least eleven people, including children, and injuring thousands. The Secretary-General urges all concerned actors to exercise maximum restraint to avert any further escalation. The Secretary-General urges the parties to recommit to the full implementation of Security Council...