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Reports and Policy Documents

2024

  • 12 déc 2024

    Describing the level of devastation across the Gaza Strip as “absolutely staggering”, the Head of Emergency Communications for the World Food Programme (WFP) has told UN News in an interview that civilians are desperate for lifesaving aid and there’s a growing risk of widespread famine.

  • 12 déc 2024

    The General Assembly adopted two key resolutions on Wednesday night, demanding an immediate, unconditional, and permanent ceasefire in the Gaza Strip and the release of all hostages. It also reaffirmed its full support for the embattled UN agency for Palestine refugees (UNRWA).

  • 12 déc 2024

    Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), an armed group designated as a terrorist organization by the UN Security Council, has emerged as the dominant force in Syria, following the fall of the Bashar al-Assad regime. 

  • 12 déc 2024

    The UN Secretary-General has expressed concern over the hundreds of Israeli airstrikes against targets in Syria since the overthrow of the Assad regime, calling for the withdrawal of Israeli troops from the demilitarized zone in the strategically important Golan.

  • 12 déc 2024

    The Taliban’s continued imposition of strict interpretations of Islamic law and Afghan culture has resulted in unprecedented restrictions on women and girls, the UN envoy for the country warned on Thursday.

  • 11 déc 2024

    On Human Rights Day, we face a harsh truth.

    Human rights are under assault. Tens of millions of people are mired in poverty, hunger, poor health and education...

  • 11 déc 2024

    The General Assembly overwhelmingly adopted two resolutions, demanding a ceasefire in Gaza and calling on Israel to drop its ban on the UN agency for Palestine refugees, UNRWA, following an emergency special session triggered by another use of a veto in the Security Council. Follow the latest from the ground and other key updates from Gaza, Lebanon, Syria and Yemen. App users can follow our live coverage here.

  • 11 déc 2024

    The General Assembly overwhelmingly adopted two resolutions, demanding a ceasefire in Gaza and calling on Israel to drop its ban on the UN agency for Palestine refugees, UNRWA, following an emergency special session triggered by another use of a veto in the Security Council. Follow the latest from the ground and other key updates from Gaza, Lebanon, Syria and Yemen. App users can follow our live coverage here.

  • 11 déc 2024

    Peace is possible in Yemen, and continued support from the international community is essential to achieve it, the UN Special Envoy for the country told the Security Council on Wednesday. 

  • 11 déc 2024

    Secretary-General António Guterres said the UN is “totally committed” to supporting a smooth transition of power in Syria through an inclusive political process that guarantees full respect of minority rights. 

  • 10 déc 2024

    TRIPOLI – 10 December – As part of the UN in Libya Ra’idat programme, thirty-five young women from the south, east and west of Libya, including persons with disabilities, discussed how human rights can be...

  • 10 déc 2024

    TRIPOLI, 10 December 2024 - Today, on Human Rights Day, the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) emphasises this year’s theme, “Our Rights, Our Future,...

  • 10 déc 2024

    TUNIS - UNSMIL and UNDP, as part of their joint program “Addressing the File of Missing Persons in Libya”, convened a meeting on 5 and 6 December in Tunis...

  • 10 déc 2024

    TRIPOLI - UNSMIL’s Human Rights, Rule of Law, and Transitional Justice Service organized two key events in Tripoli to advance correctional service...

  • 10 déc 2024

    Following the fall of the Bashar al-Assad regime on Sunday, Syria has entered a period of profound uncertainty, and the UN will have a vital role in ensuring an orderly transition to renewed, stable institutions, continuing efforts to bring together different groups and factions which began at the outset of war in 2011.

  • 10 déc 2024

    Syria’s historic power reset coupled with the highly volatile situation there, has increased basic needs in a country where nearly 17 million people already depended on aid, UN aid teams insisted on Tuesday.

  • 10 déc 2024

    UN agencies continue their response to the humanitarian crises in Gaza and Lebanon, as access challenges, food shortages and reconstruction needs plague both regions.

  • 10 déc 2024

    UNHCR, the UN refugee agency, has issued an alert after a surge in the number of displaced people fleeing war-torn Sudan for neighbouring South Sudan.

  • 10 déc 2024

    Barely 48 hours since opposition forces including Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) swept into Damascus and forced out President Bashar al-Assad, the top UN negotiator tasked with helping the Syrian people to create a peaceful and democratic future insisted that nothing could be taken for granted.

  • 10 déc 2024

    On International Human Rights Day, the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) urges the de facto authorities to embrace global human rights obligations as a...

  • 9 déc 2024

    On Human Rights Day, we face a harsh truth.

    Human rights are under assault.

    Tens of millions of people are mired in poverty, hunger, poor...

  • 9 déc 2024

    The Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel(UNOWAS), Leonardo...

  • 9 déc 2024

    The historic power shift in Syria adds new complexity to the Middle East crisis, with ongoing Gaza hostilities, violence in the West Bank, and a fragile ceasefire in Lebanon. A closed-door Security Council meeting is expected today. Meanwhile, the humanitarian crisis deepens, with millions in urgent need. UN News app users can follow here.

  • 9 déc 2024

    At least 184 people, including 127 elderly men and women, were killed in Haiti’s Wharf Jérémie neighbourhood of Cité Soleil over the weekend, prompting strong condemnation from Secretary-General António Guterres.

  • 9 déc 2024

    The UN Special Representative for the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) briefed the Security Council on Monday on recent developments, including political disagreements over constitutional reform and escalating insecurity in the east. 

  • 9 déc 2024

    This publication is a collection of inspiring messages shared by young leaders during the 6th Dialogues between Governments and Youth of Central Asian countries. These discussions took place as part of the 14th annual meeting of the Deputy Foreign Ministers of Central Asian States on November 26, 2024, in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

    Full publication is available ...

  • 8 déc 2024

    As reports continued to emerge from Damascus where opposition forces declared victory on State television on Sunday, the UN’s top humanitarian official insisted that aid teams will continue to provide emergency relief wherever possible.

  • 8 déc 2024

    After 14 years of brutal war and the fall of the dictatorial regime, today the people of Syria can seize an historic opportunity to build a stable and peaceful future, UN Secretary-General António Guterres said on Sunday.

  • 7 déc 2024
    A brief roundup of United Nations-related political and peacebuilding events and developments globally.

    International community should "embrace new approaches to cultivate a new generation of leaders, especially women and girls," says USG DiCarlo

    On 3 December, Under-Secretary-General (USG) Rosemary DiCarlo, speaking to the Security Council at an open debate on "Investing in the Transformative Power of Intergenerational leadership on Women, Peace and Security," said that the world was facing increasing violence and diversifying threats to peace and security, even as avenues for meaningful diplomatic dialogue were shrinking. Amid these crises, young women peacebuilders were demonstrating that a better world is possible, she said. “Intergenerational dialogues are critical opportunities for building trust and articulating shared aspirations." She went on to stress that the international community should "embrace new approaches to cultivate a new generation of leaders — especially young women and girls — who are at the forefront of reshaping power structures and advancing peace." 

    Read more

    Special Envoy Pedersen tells Council Syria status quo has been radically altered

    On 3 December, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Syria Geir Pedersen told the Council that there had been "dramatic shifts in front lines in Syria, radically altering a status quo." He recalled that on 27 November, the al-Fateh al-Mubeen Joint Operations Room — a coalition containing both Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham, an entity under Council sanctions, and armed opposition groups, including the Syrian National Army — had launched a ground operation, across agreed de-escalation lines, taking de facto control of almost all of Aleppo and Idlib governorates. He said that although Syrian Government forces had since regrouped, they were being being “severely tested." In addition, pro-Government air strikes on both military and civilian targets had intensified in recent days. Meanwhile, violence had erupted on a second axis, with the opposition Syrian National Army launching an operation on 30 November on Tal Rifaat, a pocket north of Aleppo city under the de facto control of Syrian Democratic Forces-affiliated (SDF) forces. Pedersen said that “the situation is in flux” and that the developments had provoked different reactions among the Syrian people — “a grave threat for some, a signal of hope for others”. 

    Read more

    Peacebuilding Commission convenes annual session on IDPs

    On 2 December, the Peacebuilding Commission convened its annual session focused on internally displaced persons and refugees in the context of peacebuilding and conflict prevention. With over 122 million displaced globally, the session underscored the need for durable solutions rooted in the humanitarian-development-peace nexus. Discussions highlighted the Commission's unique role in convening diverse actors to address displacement challenges, emphasizing national ownership and inclusive governance. Speakers called for integrating displaced persons as active peacebuilding participants, addressing root causes, and ensuring equitable burden-sharing. The Peacebuilding Fund was lauded as a catalyst for innovative solutions, with calls for its expanded use to tackle protracted displacement and support sustainable development.

    The Peacebuilding Commission holds Ambassadorial-level meeting on Guatemala

    On 6 December, the Peacebuilding Commission convened an Ambassadorial-level meeting featuring Guatemala’s President, Bernardo Arévalo, to discuss advancements in the country’s peacebuilding and prevention efforts. Building on Guatemala’s inaugural engagement with the PBC in June, the session focused on progress in addressing the country’s current challenges through inclusion, dialogue, and democratic strengthening. The President emphasized its transformative reforms aligned with the 1996 Peace Accords, focusing on rule of law, gender equality, and Indigenous rights. The Peacebuilding Fund was highlighted for its investments in Women, Peace, and Security initiatives and transformative reparations. The Commission explored enhanced partnerships with international financial institutions to strengthen peacebuilding efforts, including regional collaboration on conflict prevention and sustainable development.

    ASG Spehar attends the Challenges Forum in Berlin

    Assistant Secretary-General (ASG) for Peacebuilding Support, Elizabeth Spehar visited Berlin from 3-5 December 2024 for the Challenges Annual Forum (CAF24), focusing on "Shaping the Next Generation of Peace Operations." She participated in a High-Level Panel alongside Under-Secretary-General for Peace Operations Jean-Pierre Lacroix, engaging in discussions on the future of peace operations. The ASG also contributed to a panel to prepare for the upcoming Peacekeeping Ministerial in Berlin later in 2025. During her visit, Spehar held bilateral meetings with senior German officials, including State Secretary Susanne Baumann of the Federal Foreign Office. Additionally, she took part in an expert-level exchange, "A New Era of Peacebuilding for a New Global Context," organized by the Center for International Peace Operations (ZIF).

    SRSG Imnadze attends meeting on Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones

    On 5 December, Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) for Central Asia and Head of the United Nations Regional Centre for Preventive Diplomacy for Central Asia (UNRCCA) Kaha Imnadze participated in a meeting of the States Parties to the Treaty on a Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone (NWFZ) in Central Asia. The event, organized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan as part of the country's chairmanship of the Treaty, was dedicated to the 15th anniversary of the Treaty’s entry into force. In remarks, Imnadze highlighted nuclear disarmament as vital to global peace and stability, and noted that the efforts of Central Asia in this regard were an example of effective regional collaboration.

    Read more

    UN in Iraq marks International Day of Persons with Disabilities

    On 5 December, the UN in Iraq celebrated the International Day of Persons with Disabilities (IDPD) and International Volunteer Day (IVD) at the UN Compound in Baghdad. In remarks, the Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General (DSRSG) for Iraq Ghulam Isaczai emphasized the UN's commitment to continue to advocate for the rights of persons with disabilities as part of building an inclusive society where everyone can thrive. “When given the opportunity, all persons with disabilities can excel and reach their full potential," he said.

    UNAMI Human Rights Office holds training for civil society on protecting women's rights

    On 4 December, the Human Rights Office of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) organized a training day on “Enhancing Advocacy Skills and Technical Knowledge of civil society organizations to end Violence against Women and Girls (VAWG) and Women's Rights.” The event was organized as part of the 16 Days of Activism on Violence against women and Girls under the 2024 theme of "UNITE! Invest to prevent violence against women and girls." The training focused on enhancing the capacity of civil society organizations to help protect women and girls from violence.

    UNAMI Human Rights Office holds training on prison monitoring

    On 4 December, the UNAMI Human Rights Office organized a training sesion on “Strengthening knowledge and skills for monitoring detention facilities and prisons in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq”. This training was designed for staff from the Detention and Rule of Law Department at the Independent High Commission for Human Rights in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Participants learned about monitoring techniques for assessing prison conditions, including the use of checklists and observation methods aligned with international best practices, and the human rights of detainees.

    In Tumaco, Colombia, a "Human Library" for peace

    On December 5, in Tumaco, Nariño, on the Colombian Pacific coast, participants gathered to commemorate the eighth anniversary of the signing of the Peace Agreement in an event led by ethnic communities. Speakers used a pedagogical dialogue exercise known as "Human Library," in which eight people, including peace signatories, Indigenous people from the Awá community, Afro-Colombian leaders and young cultural managers and artists, spoke about their lives and their experience of peacebuilding. In his remarks, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General in Colombia, Carlos Ruiz Massieu, said that "young people are fundamental actors in strengthening and consolidating peace efforts, especially in terms of sustainability and the future."

    UN Verification Mission attends event in support of territorial peace

    On 5 December, the UN Verification Mission in Colombia attended an event for opening of an office and communal hub for the signatories of the peace agreement in the municipality of Algeciras, Huila, in Colombia's central-southern area. The project is part of the "Sustaining Peace" strategy, which was funded by Koica and implemented by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) to support initiatives in the Territorial Development Plan (PDET) with the participation of communities and public entities. The PDET initiative is a result of the Colombian government's peace agreement with the former FARC-EP.

    Next Week

    On 11 December, Special Envoy Hans Grundberg will brief the Security Council on Yemen. Also on 11 December, the Council will be briefed on Haiti sanctions.

  • 6 déc 2024

    On The Eve of Ghana’s Elections, Special Representative Simão Calls on All Citizens to exercise their civic responsibility peacefully

    ...
  • 6 déc 2024

    The Secretary-General renews his call for the immediate and unconditional release of the humanitarian personnel arbitrarily detained by the...

  • 6 déc 2024

    More than 280,000 people have been uprooted in northwest Syria in a matter of days following the sudden and massive offensive into Government-controlled areas led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), which is sanctioned by the Security Council as a terrorist group. 

  • 6 déc 2024

    More than 280,000 people have been uprooted in northwest Syria in a matter of days following the sudden and massive offensive into Government-controlled areas led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), which is sanctioned by the Security Council as a terrorist group. 

  • 6 déc 2024

    One of the last partially functional health centres in besieged northern Gaza was hit several times overnight into Friday, leaving four health workers among the casualties and the dead, according to the UN World Health Organization (WHO).

  • 6 déc 2024

    There have been significant developments in Iraq in recent months – which  has so far avoided being dragged into the widening Middle East conflict – but  corruption and other challenges persist, the new UN Special Representative for the country told the Security Council on Friday. 

  • 6 déc 2024

    ASHGABAT, Turkmenistan

    On December 5, 2024, SRSG...

  • 5 déc 2024

    The Special Representative, Parfait Onanga-Anyanga, delivered compelling opening remarks at the Amani Africa – UNOAU joint Policy Forum held on 5...

  • 5 déc 2024

    TRIPOLI - Ahead of the launch of an inclusive, intra-Libyan political process, the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) hosted a...

  • 5 déc 2024

    The UN Secretary-General appealed on Thursday for an end to the fighting in Syria, where a recent escalation raises the risk of further division in the ongoing civil war. 

  • 5 déc 2024

    The UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) Goodwill Ambassador Ishmael Beah visited Sudan this week, meeting children and families whose lives have been upended by the brutal war between rival militaries which has upended the country.

  • 4 déc 2024

    Your Excellency, Sahle-Work Zewde, Former President of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia and Champion of the WPS Forum,...

  • 4 déc 2024

    KABUL - The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) is extremely concerned about a reported directive of the de facto authorities preventing women and...

  • 4 déc 2024

    TRIPOLI - Over the past few days, Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General (DSRSG) for Political Affairs, Officer-in-Charge of UNSMIL, Stephanie Koury intensified her...

  • 4 déc 2024

    The plight of children impacted by Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine was the focus of debate in the UN Security Council on Wednesday. 

  • 4 déc 2024

    The Middle East crisis continues to deepen, with families in Gaza struggling to secure basic food amid constant displacement, plummeting temperatures, and relentless conflict. Meanwhile, civil war in Syria has reignited, where the status quo has been “radically altered” in recent days, creating an “extremely fluid and dangerous” situation, says the UN Special Envoy there. Violations of the ceasefire in Lebanon are also continuing – we're covering it all live. UN News app users can follow here.

  • 4 déc 2024

    Every year, the launch of the Global Humanitarian Overview is an opportunity to highlight where needs are greatest and how much funding is needed to help some of the most vulnerable people on Earth. Read our live updates of events as they unfolded in Kuwait, Nairobi and Geneva, hosted by the UN's new Emergency Relief Coordinator Tom Fletcher, with highlights from humanitarians around the world, from Gaza to Ukraine. UN News app users can follow our coverage here. 

  • 4 déc 2024

    TASHKENT Uzbekistan

    The Preventive Diplomacy Academy (PDA) students participated in the UN Joint Event on "Strengthening the...

  • 4 déc 2024

    Tashkent, Uzbekistan

    The Preventive Diplomacy Academy (PDA) students participated in...

  • 3 déc 2024

    The “Guatemala Joven Conversa” initiative brought together hundreds of young people from around the country to discuss the political issues and challenges they face in their daily lives. DPPA, with funding from its Multi-Year Appeal, helped participants overcome barriers to connectivity.

    This autumn, from September to November, with support from DPPA’s Innovation Cell, over 300 young Guatemalans joined a series of AI-powered digital dialogues on civic engagement and political participation. To take part, all they needed was internet access and a desire to share with others their views on critical national issues, from the fight against corruption to the need for electoral reform.

    The dialogues were facilitated as part of the Guatemala Joven Conversa initiative, a collaborative project led by the UN Resident Coordinator’s Office (RCO) and Fundación Esquipulas, a civil society organization that focuses on peace, democracy, and social and economic development in the Central American and Caribbean region. The initiative aimed to strengthen youth political participation in Guatemala by providing a platform for young leaders to discuss their visions for the country’s future.

    The project’s three digital dialogues each focused on distinct topics: electoral law reform, youth participation in development, and corruption. The hundreds of young people that participated came from 22 departments, and included Indigenous communities; 64 percent of them identified as women.

    “DPPA embraces innovative technologies like AI to amplify marginalized voices,” said Diego Antoni, Peace and Development Advisor in Guatemala. “The Guatemala Joven Conversa initiative highlights how AI-enabled dialogues can empower youth and marginalized communities to shape their country’s future and drive transparency and accountability.”

    Guatemala’s youth: overcoming barriers for participation

    Young people are a significant demographic in Guatemala, where they have historically championed peace and human rights through social engagement. Formal spaces to inform decision-making involving youth remain limited, especially for young women and Indigenous peoples.

    Fundación Esquipulas and the Joint UN Development Programme (UNDP)-DPPA Programme-supported Peace and Development Advisor in the UN Office of the Resident Coordinator in Guatemala launched the Guatemala Joven Conversa initiative to amplify young leaders’ voice on issues such as electoral reform, anti-corruption, and local governance and development. With the aim of engaging a broad and diverse youth audience, the team turned to AI-powered digital dialogues to create a wide platform for engagement.

    Using AI to amplify young leaders’ participation

    With support from DPPA’s Innovation Cell, the Guatemala Joven Conversa initiative launched three digital dialogues, each involving over 300 participants. This technology enabled real-time, anonymous exchanges among young people ages 18 to 30 from all 22 departments of Guatemala. Participants needed only access to a phone or computer connected to the internet, making the dialogues simultaneously available nationwide. By allowing participants to vote on each other’s input, it ensured the conversation stayed focused on key issues, offering a more engaging and inclusive approach than traditional methods.

    “The digital dialogues provided a different dynamic than what we are used to,” said Laura Regina Lopez, youth leader from the International Youth Leaders Network REDJINOL. “These experiences normally take place in platforms such as Zoom or Meet, where people often are inhibited or feel embarrassed to voice their opinions, afraid of what others might say. In this type of dialogue, the dynamic was different, which allowed people to freely express themselves.”

    Approximately 60 per cent of the participants were women, and 40 per cent self-identified as Indigenous — a critical representation in a country where over 43 per cent of the population identifies as Indigenous. To encourage diverse participation, DPPA, with funding from its Multi-Year Appeal, paid for mobile data coverage for roughly 200 participants in each dialogue to overcome connectivity barriers, especially in rural communities. Additionally, DPPA funded three in-person workshops to review the findings of the digital dialogues with 25 youth leaders, enabling a deeper analysis of the topics discussed.

    Advancing youth perspectives for peace, development and human rights

    Speaking online, youth leaders often noted the need to address Guatemala’s pressing challenges, from strengthening democracy and advancing sustainable development to combating corruption. Whether through voting, engaging in local governance, or participating in social movements, youth are eager to contribute. However, they shared significant barriers for participation, including discrimination and limited access to information.

    Several of the youth leaders highlighted the corrosive impact of corruption on institutional trust and resource allocation, which are essential for addressing inequality. Worryingly, some 70 per cent expressed fear of criminalization and political persecution for speaking out against corruption, including fear of facing prosecutorial retaliation, underscoring the ongoing risks of advocating for transparency and justice in Guatemala.

    Ixmucane Caal, a youth leader from the Political Association of Mayan Women Mo’Loj, said that “As young people we can make corruption visible, it is important that the population knows what is happening, so that we can take action and protest.” She went on to stress that “Raising our voices […] is the best way to make rights violations and acts of corruption visible.”

    Throughout the dialogues, youth expressed their ambitions to confront systemic challenges and to promote greater inclusivity and transparent governance. With support from the Guatemala Joven Conversa team, key government counterparts, such as the National Youth Council, the National Anti-Corruption Commission, the Decentralization Presidential Secretariat, and the Electoral Tribunal were invited to observe the dialogues. The results of the process will be formally presented to them, in a step toward ensuring that youth voices play a central role in shaping Guatemala’s future.

     

     

  • 3 déc 2024

    TRIPOLI – 3 December – A group of 28 young men and women from the western and southern regions of Libya convened in Tripoli to discuss preventing hate speech and the...